Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act

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Title Number:	1 General Provisions 2.2 Administration of Government 3.2 Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food 4.1 Alcoholic Beverage Control Act 5.1 Aviation 6.2 Financial Institutions and Services 8.01 Civil Remedies and Procedure 8.1A Uniform Commercial Code -- General Provisions 8.2 Commercial Code - Sales 8.2A Commercial Code -- Leases 8.3A Commercial Code -- Negotiable Instruments 8.4 Commercial Code -- Bank Deposits and Collections 8.4A Commercial Code -- Funds Transfers 8.5A Uniform Commercial Code -- Letters of Credit 8.7 Commercial Code -- Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading and Other Documents of Title 8.8A Commercial Code -- Investment Securities 8.9A Commercial Code -- Secured Transactions 8.10 Commercial Code -- Effective Date -- Transitional Provisions 8.11 1973 Amendatory Act -- Effective Date and Transition Provisions 9.1 Commonwealth Public Safety 10.1 Conservation 11 Contracts 12.1 State Corporation Commission 13.1 Corporations 15.2 Counties, Cities and Towns 16.1 Courts Not of Record 17.1 Courts of Record 18.2 Crimes and Offenses Generally 19.2 Criminal Procedure 20 Domestic Relations 21 Drainage, Soil Conservation, Sanitation and Public Facilities Districts 22.1 Education 23.1 Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions 24.2 Elections 25.1 Eminent Domain 27 Fire Protection 28.2 Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters 29.1 Game, Inland Fisheries and Boating 30 General Assembly 32.1 Health 33.2 Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems 34 Homestead and Other Exemptions 35.1 Hotels, Restaurants, Summer Camps, and Campgrounds 36 Housing 37.2 Behavioral Health and Developmental Services 38.2 Insurance 40.1 Labor and Employment 41.1 Land Office 42.1 Libraries 43 Mechanics' and Certain Other Liens 44 Military and Emergency Laws 45.1 Mines and Mining 46.2 Motor Vehicles 47.1 Notaries and Out-of-State Commissioners 48 Nuisances 49 Oaths, Affirmations and Bonds 50 Partnerships 51.1 Pensions, Benefits, and Retirement 51.5 Persons with Disabilities 52 Police (State) 53.1 Prisons and Other Methods of Correction 54.1 Professions and Occupations 55 Property and Conveyances 56 Public Service Companies 57 Religious and Charitable Matters; Cemeteries 58.1 Taxation 59.1 Trade and Commerce 60.2 Unemployment Compensation 61.1 Warehouses, Cold Storage and Refrigerated Locker Plants 62.1 Waters of the State, Ports and Harbors 63.2 Welfare (Social Services) 64.2 Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries 65.2 Workers' Compensation 66 Juvenile Justice 67 Virginia Energy Plan
Starting Section:	55-1 Aliens May Acquire, Hold and Transmit Real Estate; When Reciprocity Required 55-2 When Deed or Will Necessary to Convey Estate; No Parol Partition or Gift Valid 55-3 When Gift of Goods or Chattels Invalid 55-4 Suicide or Attainder 55-5 Estates to Lie in Grant As Well As in Livery 55-6 Same Estates May Be Created by Deed As by Will 55-7 Power of Disposal in Life Tenant Not to Defeat Remainder Unless Exercised; Power of Disposal Held by Fiduciary 55-7.1 Repealed 55-8 Default or Surrender of Tenant for Life Not to Prejudice Remainderman, Etc 55-9 Conveyance of Estate or Interest in Property by Grantor to Himself and Another 55-10 Deed Good for Grantor's Right; Operation of Warranty 55-11 Grant, Etc., without Words of Limitation 55-12 Fee Tail Converted into Fee Simple 55-12.1 Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities 55-12.2 When Nonvested Property Interest or Power of Appointment Created 55-12.3 Reformation 55-12.4 Exclusions from Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities 55-12.5 Prospective Application 55-12.6 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-13 Certain Limitations Construed 55-13.1 Employee Trusts 55-13.2 Determination of "Lives in Being" for Purpose of Rule Against Perpetuities 55-13.3 Application of the Rule Against Perpetuities to Nondonative Transfers 55-14 Estate of Freehold to One with Remainder to Heirs, Etc.; Rule in Shelley's Case Abolished 55-14.1 Doctrine of Worthier Title Abolished 55-15 When Contingent Remainder Not to Fail 55-16 When Remainders Not Defeated 55-17 In What Conveyances Possession Transferred to the Use 55-17.1 Land Trusts Not to Fail Because No Beneficiaries Are Specified by Name and No Duties Laid on Trustee; When Interest of Beneficiaries Deemed Personal Property; Liens 55-18 Deed of Release Effectual 55-19 Repealed 55-19.1 Repealed 55-19.2 Repealed 55-19.3 Repealed 55-19.5 Provision in Certain Trust Void 55-20 Survivorship Between Joint Tenants Abolished 55-20.1 Joint Ownership in Real and Personal Property 55-20.2 Tenants by the Entireties in Real and Personal Property; Certain Trusts 55-21 Exceptions to § 55-20 55-22 When Person Not a Party, Etc., May Take or Sue under Instrument 55-23 Informalities in Deeds Made by Attorneys-In-Fact 55-24 Time for Objections to Irregularities in Advertising Sales Made by Trustees 55-25 Recovery at Death of Life Tenant of Taxes Paid on Life Estate 55-25.1 Repealed 55-26 Repealed 55-26.1 Validity 55-27 Repealed 55-34.1 Repealed 55-35 How Married Women May Acquire and Dispose of Property 55-36 Contracts of, and Suits by and Against, Married Women 55-37 Spouse Not Responsible for Other Spouse's Contracts, Etc.; Mutual Liability for Necessaries; Responsibility of Personal Representative 55-38 Wife's Right of Entry into Land Not Barred by Certain Judgments; When She May Defend Her Right in Lands Which Are Her Inheritance 55-39 Rights of Wife, Etc., Not Affected by Husband's Acts Only 55-40 Repealed 55-41 Conveyance from Husband and Wife; Effect on Right of Wife or Husband 55-42 Repealed 55-42.1 How Infant Spouse May Release Interests in Spouse's Property 55-43 Appointment of Attorney in Fact by Married Women; Effect of Writing Executed by Such Attorney 55-44 Repealed 55-46 How Estate of a Married Woman to Pass at Death 55-47 Repealed 55-47.01 Equitable Separate Estates Abolished 55-47.1 Tangible Personal Property 55-48 Form of a Deed 55-49 How Construed 55-49.1 Construction of Generic Terms 55-50 Appurtenances, Etc., Included in Deed of Land; Relocation of Easement 55-50.1 Enjoyment of Easement 55-50.2 Utility Easements 55-50.3 Public Road Easements; Maintenance and Improvements 55-50.4 Private Roads; Public Use; Maintenance and Improvements 55-51 Deeds Good Between Parties 55-52 Conveyance of Property Not Owned but Subsequently Acquired 55-53 Vendor's Equitable Lien Abolished 55-54 Certain Deeds to County Real Estate Validated 55-55 Validation of Sales, Etc., by County Courts Prior to 1860 55-56 Deeds and Writings Executed for Persons in Military Service, Etc., under Defective Powers 55-57 Form of a Lease 55-57.1 Memoranda of Leases and Options 55-57.2 Effect of Option; Recording 55-58 Form of Deed of Trust to Secure Debts, Etc 55-58.1 Requirements for Trustees 55-58.2 Credit Line Deed of Trust Defined; Relative Priority of Credit Line Deed of Trust and Other Instruments of Judgment 55-58.3 Priority of Residential Refinance Mortgage over Subordinate Mortgage 55-59 How Deed of Trust Construed; Duties, Rights, Etc., of Parties 55-59.1 Notices Required Before Sale by Trustee to Owners, Lienors, Etc.; If Note Lost 55-59.1:1 Expired 55-59.2 Advertisement Required Before Sale by Trustee 55-59.3 Contents of Advertisements of Sale 55-59.4 Powers and Duties of Trustee in Event of Sale under or Satisfaction of Deed of Trust 55-60 Meaning of Phrases That May Be Included in Such Trust Deed 55-60.1 Evidences of Indebtedness Placed on Equal Footing 55-61 Sales under Deeds of Trust Which Contain No Maturity Date or Provision Authorizing Sale 55-61.1 Validation of Conveyances of Real Property under Trust Instrument Not Authorizing Sale 55-62 Permissible Form for Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-63 Construction of Deeds Requiring Notice by Advertisement in Newspaper 55-64 Disposition of Surplus from Trustee's Sale After Death of Grantor 55-64.1 Title to Real Estate Sold Not Affected by Nonlisting of Secured Notes for Taxation 55-65 Validation of Certain Sales Made under Deeds of Trust 55-65.1 Validation of Certain Sales Made under Deeds of Trust Prior to October 1, 1977 55-66 Validation of Other Sales under Deeds of Trust 55-66.01 Protection of Assignees or Transferees of Debts Secured by Real Estate; Form of Certificate of Transfer 55-66.1 Repealed 55-66.1:01 Repealed 55-66.1:1 Required Notice of Foreclosure or Repossession 55-66.2 Release to Person Dead Inures to Successors 55-66.3 Release of Deed of Trust or Other Lien 55-66.3:1 Release by Financial Institution Upon Payment of Debt Placed with It for Collection 55-66.4 Partial Satisfaction or Release 55-66.4:1 Permissible Form for Certificate of Satisfaction or Certificate of Partial Satisfaction 55-66.4:2 Where Certificates of Satisfaction Are to Be Indexed 55-66.5 Releases Made by Court; Costs and Attorney Fees 55-66.6 Recordation of Certificate of Satisfaction, Etc., Required When Release of Lien Recorded 55-66.7 Repealed 55-66.8 Applicability 55-66.9 Definitions 55-66.10 Document of Rescission; Effect; Liability for Wrongful Recording 55-66.11 Secured Creditor to Submit Satisfaction for Recording; Liability for Failure 55-66.12 Form and Effect of Satisfaction 55-66.13 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act 55-66.14 Uniform Standards 55-67 Effect of Word "Covenants." 55-68 Effect of Covenant of General Warranty 55-69 Of Special Warranty 55-70 Words "With General Warranty," "With Special Warranty" and "With English Covenants of Title" Construed 55-70.1 Implied Warranties on New Homes 55-70.2 Effect of Certain Transfer Fee Covenants 55-71 Covenant of "Right to Convey." 55-72 For "Quiet Possession" and "Free from Encumbrances." 55-73 For "Further Assurances." 55-74 Of "No Act to Encumber." 55-75 Effect of Certain Words of Release in a Deed 55-76 Of Lessee "To Pay the Rent" and "To Pay the Taxes." 55-77 "That He Will Not Assign, Etc.," and "That He Will Leave the Premises in Good Repair." 55-78 Covenant "For Lessee's Quiet Enjoyment." 55-79 Effect of Provision for Reentry by Lessor 55-79.01 Definitions 55-79.02 Form of Instrument 55-79.03 Changes in Amount of Rent 55-79.04 Encumbrance on Real Property 55-79.05 Redemption Rights 55-79.06 Incorporation of Agreement into Deed 55-79.1 Title 55-79.2 Definitions 55-79.3 Establishment of Horizontal Property Regime 55-79.4 Apartments Subject to Individual Titles and Interests; Recording; Transfer of Garage Unit 55-79.5 Joint or Common Ownership 55-79.6 Exclusive and Common Rights of Owners 55-79.7 Master Deed or Lease; Recordation; Particulars 55-79.8 Deeds of Individual Apartments 55-79.9 Regrouping or Merger of Estates with Principal Property 55-79.10 Merger Not to Bar Subsequent Horizontal Property Regime 55-79.11 Bylaws Governing Administration of Buildings 55-79.12 Books and Records; Inspection; Audit 55-79.13 Contributions by Co-Owners 55-79.14 Laws Relating to Exemptions Made Applicable; Property Taxes Assessed on Individual Apartments 55-79.15 Payment of Assessments Upon Conveyance of Apartment 55-79.16 Developer to Notify Board Prior to Offering Project for Sale 55-79.17 Notice to Be Accompanied by Fee and Questionnaire 55-79.18 Inspection of Project by Board 55-79.19 Fee for Inspection 55-79.20 Waiver of Initial Inspection 55-79.21 Public Reports by Board of Examinations 55-79.21:1 Deposits to Be Held in Escrow 55-79.21:2 Management Contract of Developer Limited to Five Years 55-79.22 When Preliminary Report May Be Issued 55-79.23 Prerequisites to Sale of Units by Developer; Purchasers' Receipts for Reports 55-79.24 Subsequent Investigations by Board; Reports 55-79.25 Copies of Board's Public Report 55-79.26 Notice by Developer of Change in Project 55-79.27 Hearings by Board 55-79.28 False Statements or Representations; Violation of Statute or Order of Board 55-79.29 Investigation by Board Upon Belief of Violation by Developer; Examination of Records, Etc 55-79.30 Enjoining Violations 55-79.31 Fees Credited to Special Fund; Expenditure 55-79.32 Chapter Additional and Supplemental 55-79.33 Supplemental Rules and Regulations by Planning and Zoning Commissions 55-79.34 Partition 55-79.35 Liens or Encumbrances 55-79.36 Rule Against Perpetuities; Rule Restricting Unreasonable Restraints on Alienation 55-79.37 Liability of Owner 55-79.38 Compliance by Co-Owner with Bylaws and Administrative Rules and Regulations 55-79.39 How Chapter Cited 55-79.40 Application and Construction of Chapter 55-79.41 Definitions 55-79.41:1 Variation by Agreement 55-79.42 Separate Assessments, Titles and Taxation 55-79.42:1 Association Charges 55-79.43 County and Municipal Ordinances; Nonconforming Conversion Condominiums; Applicability of Uniform Statewide Building Code; Other Regulations 55-79.44 Eminent Domain 55-79.45 How Condominium May Be Created 55-79.46 Release of Liens 55-79.47 Description of Condominium Units 55-79.48 Execution of Condominium Instruments 55-79.49 Recordation of Condominium Instruments 55-79.50 Construction of Condominium Instruments 55-79.51 Complementarity of Condominium Instruments; Controlling Construction 55-79.52 Validity of Condominium Instruments; Discrimination Prohibited 55-79.53 Compliance with Condominium Instruments 55-79.54 Contents of Declaration 55-79.55 Allocation of Interests in the Common Elements 55-79.56 Reallocation of Interests in Common Elements 55-79.57 Assignments of Limited Common Elements; Conversion to Common Element 55-79.58 Contents of Plats and Plans 55-79.58:1 Bond to Insure Completion of Improvements 55-79.59 Preliminary Recordation of Plats and Plans 55-79.60 Easement for Encroachments 55-79.61 Conversion of Convertible Lands 55-79.62 Conversion of Convertible Spaces 55-79.63 Expansion of Condominium 55-79.64 Contraction of Condominium 55-79.65 Easement to Facilitate Conversion and Expansion 55-79.66 Easement to Facilitate Sales 55-79.67 Declarant's Obligation to Complete and Restore 55-79.68 Alterations within Units 55-79.69 Relocation of Boundaries Between Units 55-79.70 Subdivision of Units 55-79.71 Amendment of Condominium Instruments 55-79.71:1 Use of Technology 55-79.71:2 Merger or Consolidation of Condominiums; Procedure 55-79.72 Repealed 55-79.72:1 Termination of Condominium 55-79.72:2 Rights of Mortgagees 55-79.72:3 Statement of Unit Owner Rights 55-79.73 Bylaws to Be Recorded with Declaration; Contents; Unit Owners' Association; Executive Organ; Amendment of Bylaws 55-79.73:1 Amendment to Condominium Instruments; Consent of Mortgagee 55-79.73:2 Reformation of Declaration; Judicial Procedure 55-79.74 Control of Condominium by Declarant 55-79.74:01 Deposit of Funds 55-79.74:1 Books, Minutes and Records; Inspection 55-79.74:2 Management Office 55-79.74:3 Transfer of Special Declarant Rights 55-79.74:4 Declarants Not Succeeding to Special Declarant Rights 55-79.75 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ 55-79.75:1 Distribution of Information by Members 55-79.75:2 Display of the Flag of the United States; Necessary Supporting Structures; Affirmative Defense 55-79.76 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ; Quorums 55-79.77 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ; Voting by Unit Owners; Proxies 55-79.78 Officers 55-79.79 Upkeep of Condominiums; Warranty Against Structural Defects; Statute of Limitations for Warranty; Warranty Review Committee 55-79.80 Control of Common Elements 55-79.80:01 Common Elements; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-79.80:1 Tort and Contract Liability; Judgment Lien 55-79.80:2 Suspension of Services for Failure to Pay Assessments; Corrective Action; Assessment of Charges for Violations; Notice; Hearing; Adoption and Enforcement of Rules 55-79.80:3 Power of Unit Owners' Association to Limit Occupancy of a Unit 55-79.81 Insurance 55-79.82 Repealed 55-79.83 Liability for Common Expenses; Late Fees 55-79.83:1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-79.84 Lien for Assessments 55-79.84:01 Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-79.84:1 Bond to Be Posted by Declarant 55-79.85 Restraints on Alienation 55-79.86 Administrative Agency 55-79.87 Exemptions from Certain Provisions of Article 55-79.87:1 Rental of Units 55-79.88 Limitations on Dispositions of Units 55-79.89 Application for Registration; Fee 55-79.90 Public Offering Statement; Condominium Securities 55-79.91 Inquiry and Examination 55-79.92 Notice of Filing and Registration 55-79.93 Annual Report by Declarant 55-79.93:1 Annual Report by Unit Owners' Association 55-79.93:2 Termination of Registration 55-79.94 Conversion Condominiums; Special Provisions 55-79.95 Escrow of Deposits 55-79.96 Declarant to Deliver Declaration, Etc., to Purchaser 55-79.97 Resale by Purchaser; Resale Certificate; Use of for Sale Sign in Connection with Resale; Designation of Authorized Representative 55-79.97:1 Fees for Resale Certificate 55-79.97:2 Properties Subject to More Than One Declaration 55-79.97:3 Requests by Settlement Agents 55-79.98 General Powers and Duties of the Common Interest Community Board 55-79.99 Investigations and Proceedings 55-79.100 Cease and Desist Orders 55-79.101 Revocation of Registration 55-79.102 Judicial Review 55-79.103 Penalties 55-80 Void Fraudulent Acts; Bona Fide Purchasers Not Affected 55-81 Voluntary Gifts, Etc., Void As to Prior Creditors 55-82 Creditor's Suits to Avoid Such Gifts, Etc 55-82.1 Creditor's Suits; Attorney Fees 55-82.2 Authority of Court to Set Aside 55-83 Repealed 55-87 Loans and Reservations of a Use or Property to Be Recorded 55-88 Repealed 55-95 Certain Recorded Contracts As Valid As Deeds 55-96 Contracts, Etc., Void As to Creditors and Purchasers Until Recorded; Priority of Credit Line Deed of Trust 55-96.1 Repealed 55-97 Where to Be Recorded 55-98 Repealed 55-100 Recordation of Instruments Affecting Civil Aircraft of United States 55-101 Priority of Writings, When Admitted to Record Same Day 55-102 When Writings to Be Recorded in County, and When in Corporation 55-103 Words "Creditors" and "Purchasers," How Construed 55-104 Lien of Subsequent Purchaser for Purchase Money Paid Before Notice 55-105 When Purchaser Not Affected by Record of Deed or Contract 55-106 When and Where Writings Admitted to Record 55-106.1 Recording and Indexing of Certain Documents Showing Changes of Names 55-106.2 Presumption That Writings Admitted to Record Are in Proper Form 55-106.3 Repealed 55-106.4 Deed of Real Estate Investment Trust 55-106.5 When Clerk May Refuse Document to Be Recorded 55-107 Power of Attorney, Where Recorded 55-108 Standards for Writings to Be Docketed or Recorded 55-109 When Original of Writing Once Recorded Is Lost, How Copy Admitted to Record Elsewhere 55-109.1 Certifications of Recordation Upon Counterparts of Certain Instruments and Subsequent Recordation in Other Cities and Counties 55-109.2 Correcting Errors in Deeds, Deeds of Trust, and Mortgages; Affidavit 55-110 Recordation of Copy of Lost Deed Previously Recorded in What Is Now West Virginia 55-111 Repealed 55-112 Continuing in Force Acts Establishing Torrens System 55-113 Acknowledgment within the United States or Its Dependencies 55-114 Acknowledgments Outside of the United States and Its Dependencies 55-114.1 Acknowledgments by Persons Subject to Uniform Code of Military Justice; Validation of Certain Acknowledgments 55-115 Acknowledgments Taken Before Commissioned Officers in Military Service 55-116 Repealed 55-118.1 "Notarial Acts" Defined; Who May Perform Notarial Acts Outside Commonwealth for Use in Commonwealth 55-118.2 Proof of Authority of Person Performing Notarial Act 55-118.3 What Person Taking Acknowledgment Shall Certify 55-118.4 When Form of Certificate of Acknowledgment Accepted 55-118.5 Meaning of "Acknowledged Before Me." 55-118.6 Statutory Short Forms of Acknowledgment 55-118.7 Application of Article; Article Cumulative 55-118.8 Uniform Interpretation 55-118.9 Short Title 55-119 Deeds of Corporations; How to Be Executed and Acknowledged 55-120 Acknowledgments on Behalf of Corporations and Others 55-121 Corporate Acknowledgment Taken Before Officer or Stockholder 55-122 Acts of Notaries Public, Etc., Who Have Held Certain Other Offices 55-123 Validation of Acknowledgments When Seal Not Affixed 55-124 Acknowledgment Taken by Trustee in Deed of Trust 55-125 Acknowledgment Taken by Trustee in Deed of Trust; Later Date 55-125.1 Certain Acknowledgments Taken and Certified Before July 1, 1995 55-126 Acknowledgments Taken by Certain Justices of the Peace, Mayors, Etc 55-127 Acknowledgments Taken by Officers After Expiration of Terms 55-128 Acknowledgments Taken by Notaries in Service During World War I 55-129 Acknowledgments Before Foreign Officials Who Failed to Affix Seals 55-130 Acknowledgments Taken by Notaries in Foreign Countries 55-131 Acknowledgments Taken by Officer Who Was Husband or Wife of Grantee 55-132 Acknowledgment When Notary Certifies Erroneously As to Expiration of Commission 55-132.1 Acknowledgments Before Officer of City or County Consolidating, Etc., Prior to Expiration Date of Commission 55-133 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Whose Commission Has Expired 55-134 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Whose Commission Has Expired; Later Date; Intervening Vested Rights Saved 55-134.1 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Who Was Appointed but Failed to Qualify; Vested Rights Saved 55-134.2 Acknowledgments Taken Before a Notary at Large Who Failed to Cite the Jurisdiction in Which the Acknowledgment Was Taken; Vested Rights Saved 55-135 Deeds Defectively Executed by Corporation 55-136 Deeds to Which Corporate Seal Not Affixed or Not Attested 55-137 Acknowledgments of Corporations Taken by Officers or Stockholders 55-137.1 Recordation Certificate Not Signed by Clerk 55-137.2 Same; When Clerk Has Died 55-138 Recordation of Decrees Affecting Title to Land 55-139 Repealed 55-140 Judgments of United States Courts Affecting Realty 55-141 Decrees and Orders in Bankruptcy 55-142 Repealed 55-142.01 Certificates of Commencement of Case in Bankruptcy 55-142.1 Where Notices and Certificates Affecting Liens to Be Filed 55-142.2 Certification of Notices and Certificates 55-142.3 Duties of Filing Officers 55-142.4 Fees of Filing Officers Other Than Clerk of State Corporation Commission 55-142.5 Fees of Clerk of State Corporation Commission 55-142.6 Construction of Article 55-142.7 Short Title 55-142.8 Certificates and Notices Affecting Liens Filed on or Before July 1, 1970 55-142.9 No Action to Be Brought Against State Corporation Commission or Its Staff 55-142.10 Definitions 55-142.11 Validity of Electronically Filed and Recorded Land Records 55-142.12 Recording of Electronic Documents Among the Land Records 55-142.13 Uniform Standards 55-142.14 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-142.15 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act 55-143 Repealed 55-152 Repealed 55-153 Removal; Nature of Plaintiff's Title 55-154 Presumption That No Minerals, Coals, Oils, or Ores Exist in Certain Lands 55-154.1 Repealed 55-154.2 Presumption Regarding Estate of Owner of Mineral Rights 55-155 Suits to Extinguish Certain Claims 55-156 Recordation; Notice of Sale; Preferences Prohibited 55-157 Substitution of Another Trustee by Creditors 55-158 Questioning Claim of Creditor and Determination Thereof 55-159 Provision to Bar Further Claim by Creditors Who Accept Deed 55-160 Compensation of Trustee 55-161 How and When Made 55-162 Trustee; Rights and Duties; Compensation 55-163 Resignation of Trustee 55-164 Debts; Order of Payment 55-165 Exemption from Garnishment, Levy or Distress 55-166 Termination of Assignment by Court 55-167 Clerk to Preserve Papers, Etc.; Fees 55-168 Appointment of Escheators 55-169 Their Bond; Their Removal 55-170 Increase or Reduction of Penalty of Their Bonds; Its Effect 55-170.1 Definition 55-171 Annual Report to Escheator; Lands Not Liable 55-172 Escheator to Hold Inquest; Notice Thereof 55-173 Jury of Inquest, How Summoned, Etc.; Evidence, How Given 55-174 Attendance of Jurors 55-175 How Verdict Signed; Where Returned and Recorded 55-176 Proceedings to Claim Land Escheated 55-177 Trial by Jury; Judgment of Court 55-178 Facts or Evidence to Be Certified 55-179 Lands May Be Committed to Claimant While Claim Pending 55-180 Disposition Thereof, If Not so Committed 55-181 Escheator to Notify State Treasurer of Claim and Decision 55-182 Escheators to Certify Lands Escheated 55-182.1 Removal of Parcels from the Certificate 55-182.2 Escheat of Property with Hazardous Materials 55-183 Publication of Escheator's Certificate 55-184 Repealed 55-184.1 Order of Sale by Governor 55-184.2 Form of Sale Agreement; Notice of Right to Refund 55-185 Repealed 55-186 When Grant to Issue to Purchaser; Reimbursable Expenses 55-186.1 In What Form Grant to Issue 55-186.2 Governor to Sign and Seal Grant; Librarian of Virginia to Record It, Etc.; Delivery to and by State Treasurer 55-186.3 Unrecorded Escheat Grants; Original Lost or Destroyed; Certified Copy of Grant 55-187 Resale in Case of Default 55-188 Repealed 55-189 Reports by Escheators to State Treasurer; Payment of Moneys into State Treasury 55-190 Reports by State Treasurer to the Governor; Penalty on Escheators for Failure of Duty 55-190.1 State Treasurer May Examine Records of Any Commissioner of the Revenue or Escheator 55-191 When State Treasurer to Issue Grant to Purchaser 55-192 Escheator's Pay 55-193 Escheat of Estates in Trust and Equitable Titles 55-194 Provision in Favor of Tenant of Escheated Land 55-195 In Favor of Creditor of Decedent 55-196 Escheators to Defend on Behalf of Commonwealth 55-197 Recovery by Escheator of Decedent's Escheated Residuum, and of Property Derelict; Fee 55-198 Publication of Suit; What to State and Require 55-199 Decree of the Court 55-200 How Money Paid into State Treasury from Escheats May Be Recovered 55-200.1 Rules and Regulations of the State Treasurer 55-201 Continuation of Certain Statutes 55-201.1 Pendency of Escheat Proceedings No Bar to Condemnation Proceedings 55-202 Estray, or Boat Adrift, to Be Valued and Described 55-203 Valuation, Etc., to Be Recorded and Posted 55-204 When Landowner, Etc., Entitled to the Property 55-205 Right of Recovery by Former Owner 55-206 When Landowner, Etc., Not Liable 55-207 Who Entitled to Drift Property 55-208 Conditions on Which Owner May Remove It 55-209 When Owner of Land May Sell Drift Property; Owner of Property Entitled to Proceeds After Payment of Expenses, Etc 55-210 Right of Property to Be Proved 55-210.1 Citation of Chapter 55-210.2 Definitions 55-210.2:1 Property Presumed Abandoned; General Rule 55-210.2:2 General Rules for Taking Custody of Intangible Unclaimed Property 55-210.3 Repealed 55-210.3:01 Bank Deposits and Funds in Financial Organizations 55-210.3:02 Travelers' Checks and Money Orders 55-210.3:1 Repealed 55-210.3:2 Checks, Drafts and Similar Instruments Issued or Certified by Banking and Financial Organizations 55-210.3:3 Contents of Safe Deposit Box or Other Safekeeping Repository 55-210.4 Repealed 55-210.4:01 Funds Owing under Life Insurance Policies 55-210.4:1 When Intangible Personal Property Held by Insurance Corporation Subject to § 55-210.2:1 55-210.4:2 Unclaimed Demutualization Proceeds 55-210.5 Deposits Held by Utilities 55-210.6 Repealed 55-210.6:1 When Intangible Interest in Business Association Presumed Abandoned 55-210.6:2 Refunds Held by Business Associations 55-210.7 Property of Business Associations Held in Course of Dissolution 55-210.8 When Intangible Personal Property Held in Fiduciary Capacity Presumed Abandoned 55-210.8:1 Gift Certificates and Credit Balances 55-210.8:2 Wages 55-210.9 When Intangible Property Held for Owner by Public Agency Presumed Abandoned 55-210.9:1 Property Held by Courts 55-210.9:2 Responsibilities of General Receiver and Clerk 55-210.10 Repealed 55-210.10:1 Employee Benefit Trust Distribution 55-210.10:2 Holder of Tangible or Intangible Personal Property May Voluntarily Report Same 55-210.11 When Certain Property Not Presumed Abandoned in This Commonwealth 55-210.11:01 Interstate Agreements and Cooperation 55-210.11:1 Repealed 55-210.12 Report and Remittance to Be Made by Holder of Funds or Property Presumed Abandoned; Holder to Exercise Due Diligence to Locate Owner 55-210.12:1 Repealed 55-210.13 Notices to Be Published by State Treasurer 55-210.14 Repealed 55-210.15 Holder Relieved of Liability for Property Paid or Delivered to Administrator; Payment to Owner by Holder; Proceedings Against Prior Holder; Notice to Administrator and Attorney General; Reimbursement of Holder 55-210.16 Repealed 55-210.16:1 Crediting of Dividends, Interest, or Increments to Owner's Account 55-210.17 Periods of Limitation 55-210.18 Sale of Abandoned Property by Administrator 55-210.18:1 When Securities Received in Name of Owner 55-210.19 Disposition of Funds Received under Chapter; Records to Be Kept by Administrator 55-210.20 Filing Claim to Property or Proceeds of Sale Thereof 55-210.21 Consideration of and Hearing on Claim by State Treasurer; Payment; Interest 55-210.22 Judicial Review of Decision of State Treasurer 55-210.23 Election of State Treasurer Not to Receive Property or to Postpone Taking Possession of Funds 55-210.24 Requests for Verified Reports and Examinations of Records 55-210.24:1 Retention of Records 55-210.24:2 Confidentiality of Information and Records 55-210.25 Enforcement of Chapter 55-210.26 Repealed 55-210.26:1 Interest and Penalties 55-210.27 Determinations; Appeal Procedures; Rules and Regulations of State Treasurer 55-210.27:1 Agreements to Locate Reported Property; Penalty 55-210.28 Property Presumed Abandoned or Escheated under Laws of Another State 55-210.28:1 Property Held or Payable Pursuant to Title 51.1 55-210.29 Construction of Chapter 55-210.30 Repealed 55-210.31 Definitions 55-210.32 Status of Loaned Property; Statute of Limitations on Recovery 55-210.33 Notice to Lenders of the Provisions of This Chapter 55-210.34 Status of Title to Property Acquired from Museum 55-210.35 Notice of Termination of Loan; Content 55-210.36 Procedure for Giving Notice; Responsibility of Owner 55-210.37 Acquiring Title to Undocumented Property 55-210.38 Status of Property Loaned to or Deposited with Museum Prior to July 1, 2002 55-211 Persons in Possession Liable for Waste 55-212 Also Tenant in Common, Etc 55-213 Also Guardian or Conservator 55-214 Action Therefor; If Waste Wanton, Double Damages 55-215 Waste for Tenant to Sell or Remove Manure from Leased Premises 55-216 Waste Committed During Pendency of Suit 55-217 Applicability; Right to Terminate Tenant 55-217.1 Grantees and Assignees to Have Same Rights Against Lessees As Lessors, Etc 55-218 Lessees, Etc., to Have Same Rights Against Grantees, Etc., As Against Lessors 55-218.1 Appointment of Resident Agent by Nonresident Property Owner; Service of Process, Etc., on Such Agent or on Secretary of the Commonwealth 55-219 Apportionment on Purchase of Part of Land by Holder of Rent, Etc 55-220 What Powers to Pass to Grantee or Devisee; When Attornment Unnecessary 55-220.1 Perfection of Lien or Interest in Leases, Rents and Profits 55-221 When Attornment Void 55-221.1 Community Land Trusts Not Considered Landlords 55-222 Notice to Terminate a Tenancy in Nonresidential Premises; Notice of Change in Use of Multifamily Residential Building 55-222.1 Repealed 55-223 Effect of Failure of Tenant in Nonresidential Premises to Vacate Premises at Expiration of Term 55-224 When Tenant Deserts Nonresidential Premises, How Landlord May Enter, Etc 55-225 Failure to Pay Certain Rents After Five Days' Notice Forfeits Right of Possession 55-225.01 Sections Applicable Only to Certain Residential Tenancies 55-225.02 Definitions for Residential Dwelling Units Subject to This Chapter 55-225.1 Recovery of Possession Limited 55-225.2 Remedies for Landlord's Unlawful Ouster, Exclusion or Diminution of Service 55-225.3 Landlord to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-225.4 Tenant to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-225.5 Access Following Entry of Certain Court Orders 55-225.6 Inspection of Dwelling Unit 55-225.7 Disclosure of Mold in Dwelling Units 55-225.8 Repealed 55-225.9 Relocation of Tenant Where Mold Remediation Needs to Be Performed in the Dwelling Unit 55-225.10 Notice to Tenant in Event of Foreclosure 55-225.11 Required Disclosures for Properties with Defective Drywall; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.11:1 Required Disclosures for Properties Located Adjacent to a Military Air Installation; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.12 Tenant's Assertion; Rent Escrow; Dwelling Units 55-225.12:1 Wrongful Failure to Supply Heat, Water, Hot Water, or Essential Services 55-225.13 Noncompliance by Landlord in the Rental of a Dwelling Unit 55-225.13:1 Landlord's Noncompliance As Defense to Action for Possession for Nonpayment of Rent 55-225.14 Rent Escrow Required for Continuance of Tenant's Case in the Rental of a Dwelling Unit 55-225.15 Receipt Required for Certain Rental Payments; Upon Request 55-225.16 Early Termination of Rental Agreements by Victims of Family Abuse, Sexual Abuse, or Criminal Sexual Assault 55-225.17 Required Disclosures for Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.18 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-225.19 Security Deposits 55-225.20 Notice 55-225.21 Application Deposit and Application Fee 55-225.22 Terms and Conditions of Rental Agreement; Copy for Tenant; Rental Payments 55-225.22:1 Prohibited Provisions in Rental Agreements 55-225.23 Prepaid Rent; Maintenance of Escrow Account 55-225.24 Landlord May Obtain Certain Insurance for Tenant 55-225.25 Effect of Unsigned or Undelivered Rental Agreement 55-225.26 Confidentiality of Tenant Records 55-225.27 Landlord and Tenant Remedies for Abuse of Access 55-225.28 Actions to Enforce Remedies Pertaining to Residential Tenancies 55-225.29 Disclosure 55-225.30 Notice to Tenants for Insecticide or Pesticide Use 55-225.31 Limitation of Liability 55-225.32 Tenancy at Will; Effect of Notice of Change of Terms or Provisions of Tenancy 55-225.33 Rules and Regulations 55-225.34 Access; Consent; Correction of Nonemergency Conditions; Relocation of Tenant 55-225.35 Fire or Casualty Damage 55-225.36 Use and Occupancy by Tenant 55-225.37 Tenant to Surrender Possession of Dwelling Unit 55-225.38 Periodic Tenancy; Holdover Remedies 55-225.39 Remedies for Absence, Nonuse and Abandonment 55-225.40 Disposal of Property Abandoned by Tenants 55-225.41 Authority of Sheriff to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Residential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-225.42 Disposal of Property of Deceased Tenants 55-225.43 Noncompliance with Rental Agreement; Monetary Penalty 55-225.44 Barring Guest or Invitee of Tenants 55-225.45 Sheriff Authorized to Serve Certain Notices; Fees Therefor 55-225.46 Remedy by Repair, Etc.; Emergencies 55-225.47 Landlord's Acceptance of Rent with Reservation 55-225.48 Remedy After Termination 55-225.49 Early Termination of Rental Agreement by Military Personnel 55-225.50 Failure to Deliver Possession 55-226 Nonresidential Buildings Destroyed or Lessee Deprived of Possession; Covenant to Pay Rent or Repair; Reduction of Rent 55-226.1 Security Systems for Commercial Rental Property 55-226.2 Energy Submetering, Energy Allocation Equipment, Sewer and Water Submetering Equipment, Ratio Utility Billings Systems; Local Government Fees 55-227 Remedy for Rent and for Use and Occupation 55-228 Who May Recover Rent, Etc 55-229 Who Liable for Rent 55-230 When and by Whom Distress Made 55-230.1 Procedure for Trial on Warrant in Distress 55-231 On What Goods Levied; to What Extent Goods Liable; Priorities Between Landlord and Other Lienors 55-232 Procedure When Distress Levied and Tenant Unable to Give Forthcoming Bond; What Defense May Be Made 55-232.1 Repealed 55-232.2 Review of Decision to Issue Ex Parte Order or Process; Claim of Exemption 55-233 On What Terms Purchasers and Lienors Inferior to Landlord May Remove Goods; Certain Liens Not Affected 55-234 When Goods of an Undertenant May Be Removed from Leased Premises 55-235 When Officer May Enter by Force to Levy Distress or Attachment 55-236 When Distress Not Unlawful Because of Irregularity, Etc 55-237 Return of Execution; Process of Sale Thereunder 55-237.1 Authority of Sheriffs to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Nonresidential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-238 Remedy When Rent Is to Be Paid in Other Thing Than Money 55-239 Proceedings to Establish Right of Reentry, and Judgment Therefor 55-240 When Defendant Barred of Relief 55-241 How Trustee or Mortgagee Relieved from the Forfeiture 55-242 How Owner, Etc., Relieved in Equity 55-243 How Judgment of Forfeiture Prevented 55-244 When Suit for Reentry Brought 55-245 Written Act of Reentry to Be Returned and Recorded, and Certificate Thereof Published 55-246 Fee of Clerk 55-246.1 Who May Recover Rent or Possession 55-247 How Person Entitled, Etc., to Lands May Be Restored to His Possession 55-248 Limitation of Suit, Etc., Against Person in Possession by Reentry 55-248.1 Repealed 55-248.2 Short Title 55-248.3 Purposes of Chapter 55-248.3:1 Applicability of Chapter 55-248.4 Definitions 55-248.5 Repealed 55-248.6 Notice 55-248.6:1 Application Deposit and Application Fee 55-248.7 Terms and Conditions of Rental Agreement; Copy for Tenant; Accounting of Rental Payments 55-248.7:1 Prepaid Rent; Maintenance of Escrow Account 55-248.7:2 Landlord May Obtain Certain Insurance for Tenant 55-248.8 Effect of Unsigned or Undelivered Rental Agreement 55-248.9 Prohibited Provisions in Rental Agreements 55-248.9:1 Confidentiality of Tenant Records 55-248.10 Repealed 55-248.10:1 Landlord and Tenant Remedies for Abuse of Access 55-248.11 Repealed 55-248.11:1 Inspection of Premises 55-248.11:2 Disclosure of Mold in Dwelling Units 55-248.12 Disclosure 55-248.12:1 Required Disclosures for Properties Located Adjacent to a Military Air Installation; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.12:2 Required Disclosures for Properties with Defective Drywall; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.12:3 Required Disclosures for Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.13 Landlord to Maintain Fit Premises 55-248.13:1 Landlord to Provide Locks and Peepholes 55-248.13:2 Access of Tenant to Cable, Satellite and Other Television Facilities 55-248.13:3 Notice to Tenants for Insecticide or Pesticide Use 55-248.14 Limitation of Liability 55-248.15 Tenancy at Will; Effect of Notice of Change of Terms or Provisions of Tenancy 55-248.15:1 Security Deposits 55-248.15:2 Repealed 55-248.16 Tenant to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-248.17 Rules and Regulations 55-248.18 Access; Consent; Correction of Nonemergency Conditions; Relocation of Tenant 55-248.18:1 Access Following Entry of Certain Court Orders 55-248.18:2 Relocation of Tenant Where Mold Remediation Needs to Be Performed in the Dwelling Unit 55-248.19 Use and Occupancy by Tenant 55-248.20 Tenant to Surrender Possession of Dwelling Unit 55-248.21 Noncompliance by Landlord 55-248.21:1 Early Termination of Rental Agreement by Military Personnel 55-248.21:2 Early Termination of Rental Agreements by Victims of Family Abuse, Sexual Abuse, or Criminal Sexual Assault 55-248.21:3 Notice to Tenant in Event of Foreclosure 55-248.22 Failure to Deliver Possession 55-248.23 Wrongful Failure to Supply Heat, Water, Hot Water or Essential Services 55-248.24 Fire or Casualty Damage 55-248.25 Landlord's Noncompliance As Defense to Action for Possession for Nonpayment of Rent 55-248.25:1 Rent Escrow Required for Continuance of Tenant's Case 55-248.26 Tenant's Remedies for Landlord's Unlawful Ouster, Exclusion or Diminution of Service 55-248.27 Tenant's Assertion; Rent Escrow 55-248.28 Repealed 55-248.31 Noncompliance with Rental Agreement; Monetary Penalty 55-248.31:01 Barring Guest or Invitee of Tenants 55-248.31:1 Sheriffs Authorized to Serve Certain Notices; Fees Therefor 55-248.32 Remedy by Repair, Etc.; Emergencies 55-248.33 Remedies for Absence, Nonuse and Abandonment 55-248.34 Repealed 55-248.34:1 Landlord's Acceptance of Rent with Reservation 55-248.35 Remedy After Termination 55-248.36 Recovery of Possession Limited 55-248.37 Periodic Tenancy; Holdover Remedies 55-248.38 Repealed 55-248.38:1 Disposal of Property Abandoned by Tenants 55-248.38:2 Authority of Sheriffs to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Residential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-248.38:3 Disposal of Property of Deceased Tenants 55-248.39 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-248.40 Actions to Enforce Chapter 55-248.41 Definitions 55-248.42 Written Agreement Required 55-248.42:1 Term of Rental Agreement; Renewal; Security Deposits 55-248.43 Landlord's Obligations 55-248.44 Tenant's Obligations 55-248.44:1 Rent; Liability of Secured Party Taking Possession of an Abandoned Manufactured Home 55-248.45 Demands and Charges Prohibited; Access by Tenant's Invitees; Purchases by Manufactured Home Owner Not Restricted; Exception; Conditions of Occupancy 55-248.45:1 Charge for Utility Service 55-248.46 Termination of Tenancy 55-248.46:1 Waiver of Landlord's Right to Terminate 55-248.47 Sale or Lease of Manufactured Home by Owner 55-248.48 Other Provisions of Law Applicable 55-248.49 Power of Local Governments over Manufactured Home Parks 55-248.49:1 Notice of Uncorrected Violations 55-248.50 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-248.50:1 Eviction of Resident 55-248.50:2 Right to Sell Home Upon Eviction 55-248.51 Penalties for Violation of Chapter 55-248.52 Injunctive Relief 55-249 Law of Emblements 55-250 What Rent Tenant Entitled to Emblements to Pay 55-251 Compensation to Outgoing Tenant for Preparation of Land for Crop 55-252 Lessee of Life Tenant, Etc., to Hold to End of Year on Death of Tenant; Apportionment of Rent 55-253 Repealed 55-268.1 Repealed 55-268.11 Repealed 55-269 Repealed 55-269.1 Annuity Table 55-270 Rule of Calculation 55-271 Example 55-272 Repealed 55-272.1 Table of Uniform Seniority 55-273 Rules of Calculation under § 55-272.1 55-274 Makehamized Mortality Table 55-275 Repealed 55-276 Commutation in Case of Persons under Disability 55-277 Commutation of Certain Life Estates 55-277.1 Repealed 55-278 Repealed 55-287 Virginia Coordinate Systems Designated 55-288 Repealed 55-288.1 North and South Zones 55-289 Designation of Systems in Land Description 55-290 Plane Coordinates Used in Systems 55-291 Tract of Land Lying in Both Coordinate Zones 55-292 Definition of Systems by National Ocean Survey/National Geodetic Survey; Adopted 55-293 Position of Systems 55-294 Limitation on Use of Systems 55-295 Limitation on Use of Name of Systems 55-296 Use of System Not Compulsory 55-297 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Designated As Administrative Agency 55-297.1 Repealed 55-297.2 Repealed 55-298 Repealed 55-298.1 Unlawful to Sell, Distribute, Construct, Install, Maintain or Use Certain Electric Fences Upon Agricultural Land Except As Provided in § 55-298.2 55-298.2 Unlawful to Sell Other Controlling Devices Unless They Meet Certain Standards 55-298.3 Exceptions to § 55-298.2 55-298.4 Definition 55-298.5 Penalty 55-299 Definition of Lawful Fence 55-300 Court May Declare Stream of Water or Canal a Lawful Fence; Proceeding Therefor 55-301 Revocation of Order 55-302 Boundary Lines of Certain Low Grounds on James River a Lawful Fence 55-303 Statutes Declaring Watercourses Lawful Fences Continued 55-304 Property Owner May Place Cattle Guards or Gates Across Right-of-Way 55-305 Persons Having Easement May Replace Gate with Cattle Guard; Maintenance and Use Thereof; Deemed Lawful Gate 55-306 Damages for Trespass by Animals; Punitive and Double Damages 55-307 Lien on Animals 55-308 Impounding Animals 55-309 Duty to Issue Warrant When Animal Impounded 55-310 How Governing Body of County May Make Local Fence Law 55-311 Effect of Such Law on Certain Fences 55-312 Application to Railroad Companies 55-313 No Authority to Adopt More Stringent Fence Laws 55-314 Effect on Existing Fence Laws or No-Fence Laws 55-315 Lands under Quarantine 55-316 When Unlawful for Animals to Run at Large 55-317 Obligation to Provide Division Fences 55-318 When No Division Fence Has Been Built 55-319 When Division Fence Already Built 55-320 Recovery of Amount Due in Connection with Division Fence 55-321 Requirements for Agreement to Bind Successors in Title; Subsequent Owners 55-322 How Notice Given 55-323 Courts to Fix Boundaries of Villages to Prevent Animals from Running at Large 55-324 Petition for Action under § 55-323 55-325 Entry of Order If Petition Not Contested 55-326 Procedure in Case of Contest 55-327 Order of Court 55-328 Animals May Not Run at Large After Entry of Order 55-329 Costs; by Whom Fines Imposed 55-330 Owner of Animals Liable for Trespasses 55-331 Damages Recoverable for Timber Cutting 55-332 Procedure for Determination of Damage 55-333 Repealed 55-334 When Person Damaged May Proceed in Court 55-334.1 Larceny of Timber; Penalty 55-335 Effect of Article 55-336 Short Title 55-337 Definitions 55-338 Exemptions 55-339 Repealed 55-341 Transfer of Ownership 55-342 Blanket Encumbrances 55-343 Restraints on Alienation 55-344 Management, Regulation and Control of Subdivisions in Which There Are Common Facilities or Property Owners' Associations 55-345 Repealed 55-347 Penalties 55-348 Repealed 55-349 Repealed 55-350 Repealed 55-351 Reserved 55-352 Short Title 55-353 Creation of Solar Easements 55-354 Contents of Solar Easement Agreements 55-355 Reserved 55-360 Title 55-361 Repealed 55-361.1 Applicability 55-362 Definitions 55-362.1 Administrative Agency 55-363 Status of Time-Share Estates with Respect to Real Property Interests 55-364 Applicability of Local Ordinances, Regulations, and Building Codes 55-364.1 Use of Terms 55-365 Repealed 55-365.1 Severability of Provisions of Time-Share Instruments 55-366 Time-Sharing Permitted 55-367 Instruments 55-368 Time-Share Instrument for Time-Share Estate Project 55-369 Developer Control in Time-Share Estate Program 55-370 Time-Share Estate Owners' Association Control Liens 55-370.01 Time-Share Owners' Association Books and Records; Meetings; Use of E-Mail 55-370.1 Time-Share Estate Owners' Association Annual Report 55-371 Time-Share Instrument for Project 55-372 Partition 55-373 Termination of Certain Time-Shares 55-374 Public Offering Statement 55-374.1 Certain Advertising Practices Regulated 55-374.2 Exchange Programs 55-375 Escrow of Deposits; Use of Corporate Surety Bond or Irrevocable Letter of Credit 55-376 Purchaser's Rights of Cancellation 55-376.1 Possibility of Reverter 55-376.2 Recording and Delivery of Deed 55-376.3 Liability Limited; Liability Actions Prohibited 55-376.4 Warning Required 55-376.5 Buyer's Acknowledgment 55-377 Repealed 55-379 Repealed 55-380 Resale of Time-Shares 55-380.1 Required Resale Disclosures 55-381 Liens 55-382 Effect of Violations on Rights of Action; Attorney's Fees; Prior Determination of Real Estate Board Required for Certain Violations 55-383 Statute of Limitations; Actions; Limitation on Rescission Rights 55-384 Class Actions 55-385 Financial Records 55-386 Developer's Obligation to Complete 55-387 Financing of Time-Share Programs 55-388 Purchaser's Rights under Developer's Foreclosure 55-389 Protection of Lien Holder 55-390 Registration of Time-Share Program Required 55-391 Repealed 55-391.1 Application for Registration 55-392 Repealed 55-392.1 Filing Fee 55-393 Repealed 55-393.1 Receipt of Application; Effectiveness of Registration 55-394 Repealed 55-394.1 Annual Report; Amendments 55-394.2 Termination of Registration 55-394.3 Registration Required for Time-Share Resellers; Exemptions; Prohibited Practices 55-394.4 Recordkeeping by Resellers 55-394.5 Alternative Purchase; Registration 55-395 Repealed 55-396 General Powers and Duties of Board 55-397 Cancellation of Cease and Desist Order; Reinstatement of Registration of Developer 55-398 Board Regulation of Public Offering Statement 55-399 Investigations 55-399.1 Proceedings Before the Board 55-400 Penalties 55-401 Repealed 55-416 Short Title 55-417 Definitions 55-418 Lien 55-419 Enforcement of Lien 55-419.1 Other Legal Remedies May Be Used 55-420 Care, Custody and Control of Property 55-421 Savings Clause 55-422 Repealed 55-423 Effective Date and Application of Chapter 55-424 Title 55-425 Applicability 55-426 Definitions 55-427 Variation by Agreement 55-428 Property Classification of Cooperative Interests; Taxation 55-429 Applicability of Local Ordinances, Regulations and Building Codes; County and Municipal Authority 55-430 Eminent Domain 55-431 General Principles of Law Applicable 55-432 Construction Against Implicit Repeal 55-433 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-434 Unconscionable Agreement or Term of Contract 55-435 Obligation of Good Faith 55-436 Remedies to Be Liberally Administered 55-437 Repealed 55-438 Creation of Cooperative Ownership 55-439 Unit Boundaries 55-440 Construction and Validity of Declaration and Bylaws 55-441 Description of Units 55-442 Contents of Declaration 55-443 Leasehold Cooperatives 55-444 Allocation of Ownership Interests, Votes and Common Expense Liabilities 55-445 Limited Common Elements 55-446 Exercise of Development Rights 55-447 Alterations of Units 55-448 Relocation of Boundaries Between Adjoining Units 55-449 Subdivision of Units 55-450 Easement for Encroachments 55-451 Use for Sales Purposes 55-452 Easement Rights 55-453 Amendment of Declaration 55-454 Termination of Cooperative Ownership 55-455 Rights of Secured Lenders 55-456 Master Associations 55-457 Merger or Consolidation of Cooperatives 55-458 Organization of the Association 55-459 Powers of the Association 55-460 Executive Board Members and Officers 55-461 Transfer of Special Declarant Rights 55-462 Termination of Contracts and Leases of Declarant 55-463 Bylaws 55-464 Upkeep of Cooperative 55-464.1 Common Elements; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-465 Meetings 55-466 Quorums 55-467 Voting; Proxies 55-468 Tort and Contract Liability 55-469 Conveyance or Encumbrance of the Cooperative 55-470 Insurance 55-471 Assessments for Common Expenses 55-471.1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-472 Remedies for Nonpayment of Assessments 55-473 Other Liens Affecting the Cooperative 55-473.1 Limitation of Assumption of Debt and Encumbrances 55-474 Association Records 55-475 Association As Trustee 55-476 Applicability; Waiver 55-477 Liability for Public Offering Statement; Requirements 55-478 Public Offering Statement; General Provisions 55-479 Public Offering Statement; Cooperatives Subject to Development Rights 55-480 Public Offering Statement; Time Shares 55-481 Public Offering Statement; Cooperatives Containing Conversion Building 55-482 Public Offering Statement; Cooperative Securities 55-483 Purchaser's Right to Cancel 55-484 Resales of Cooperative Interests 55-485 Escrow of Deposits 55-486 Release of Liens 55-487 Conversion Buildings 55-488 Express Warranties of Quality 55-489 Implied Warranties of Quality 55-490 Exclusion or Modification of Implied Warranties of Quality 55-491 Statute of Limitations for Warranties 55-492 Effect of Violation on Rights of Action; Attorney's Fees; Arbitration of Disputes 55-493 Labeling of Promotional Material 55-494 Declarant's Obligation to Complete and Restore 55-495 Substantial Completion of Units 55-496 Administrative Agency 55-497 Registration Required 55-498 Application for Registration; Approval of Uncompleted Unit 55-499 Receipt of Application; Order or Registration 55-500 Cease and Desist Order 55-501 Revocation of Registration 55-502 General Powers and Duties of Agency 55-503 Investigative Powers of Agency 55-504 Annual Report and Amendments 55-504.1 Annual Report by Associations 55-505 Agency Regulation of Public Offering Statement 55-506 Penalties 55-507 Transfer of Deposits Upon Purchase 55-508 Applicability 55-509 Definitions 55-509.1 Developer to Register and File Annual Report; Payment of Real Estate Taxes Attributable to the Common Area Upon Transfer to Association 55-509.1:1 Limitation on Certain Contracts and Leases by Declarant 55-509.2 Documents to Be Provided by Declarant Upon Transfer of Control 55-509.3 Association Charges 55-509.3:1 Rental of Lots 55-509.3:2 Statement of Lot Owner Rights 55-509.4 Contract Disclosure Statement; Right of Cancellation; Use of for Sale Sign in Connection with Resale; Designation of Authorized Representative 55-509.5 Contents of Association Disclosure Packet; Delivery of Packet 55-509.6 Fees for Disclosure Packet; Professionally Managed Associations 55-509.7 Fees for Disclosure Packets; Associations Not Professionally Managed 55-509.8 Properties Subject to More Than One Declaration 55-509.9 Requests by Settlement Agents 55-509.10 Exceptions to Disclosure Requirements 55-510 Access to Association Records; Association Meetings; Notice 55-510.1 Meetings of the Board of Directors 55-510.2 Distribution of Information by Members 55-510.3 Common Areas; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-511 Repealed 55-513 Adoption and Enforcement of Rules 55-513.1 Display of the Flag of the United States; Necessary Supporting Structures; Affirmative Defense 55-513.2 Home-Based Businesses Permitted; Compliance with Local Ordinances 55-513.3 Assessments; Late Fees 55-514 Authority to Levy Special Assessments 55-514.1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-514.2 Deposit of Funds; Fidelity Bond 55-515 Compliance with Declaration 55-515.1 Amendment to Declaration and Bylaws; Consent of Mortgagee 55-515.2 Validity of Declaration; Corrective Amendments 55-515.2:1 Reformation of Declaration; Judicial Procedure 55-515.3 Use of Technology 55-516 Lien for Assessments 55-516.01 Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-516.1 Annual Report by Association 55-516.2 Condemnation of Common Area; Procedure 55-517 Applicability 55-517.1 Definitions 55-518 Exemptions 55-519 Required Disclosures for Buyer to Beware; Buyer to Exercise Necessary Due Diligence 55-519.1 Required Disclosures Pertaining to a Military Air Installation 55-519.2 Required Disclosures; Defective Drywall 55-519.2:1 Required Disclosures; Pending Building or Zoning Violations 55-519.3 Permissive Disclosure; Tourism Activity Zone 55-519.4 Required Disclosures; Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine 55-520 Time for Disclosure; Termination of Contract 55-521 Owner Liability 55-522 Change in Circumstances 55-523 Duties of Real Estate Licensees 55-524 Actions under This Chapter 55-525 Real Estate Board to Develop Form; When Effective 55-525.1 Definitions 55-525.2 Change in Control 55-525.3 Separately Identified Accounts, or Qualified Escrows or Qualified Trusts 55-525.4 Errors and Omissions Insurance; Cash or Letters of Credit 55-525.5 Accounting for Moneys and Property 55-525.6 Prohibited Acts 55-525.7 Penalty; Attorney Fees 55-525.8 Definitions 55-525.9 Applicability; Effect of Noncompliance 55-525.10 Duty of Lender 55-525.11 Duty of Settlement Agent 55-525.12 Prohibition Against Payment or Receipt of Settlement Services Kickbacks, Rebates, Commissions, and Other Payments; Penalty 55-525.13 Disclosure of Affiliated Business by Settlement Service Providers 55-525.14 Disclosure of Charges for Appraisal or Valuation Using Automated or Other Valuation Mechanism 55-525.15 Penalty 55-525.16 Definitions 55-525.17 Limitation on Applicability of Chapter 55-525.18 Scope of Chapter; Lay Real Estate Settlement Agents 55-525.19 Persons Who May Act As a Settlement Agent 55-525.20 Duties of Settlement Agents 55-525.21 Persons Prohibited from Assisting or Being Employed by Settlement Agents 55-525.22 Choice of Settlement Agent 55-525.23 Disclosure 55-525.24 Conditions for Providing Escrow, Closing, or Settlement Services and for Maintaining Escrow Accounts 55-525.25 Falsifying Settlement Statements Prohibited 55-525.26 Separate Charge for Reporting Transactions Limited 55-525.27 Record Retention Requirements 55-525.28 Regulations and Orders 55-525.29 Accounting by Title Insurance Companies 55-525.30 Settlement Agent Registration Requirements and Compliance with Unauthorized Practice of Law Guidelines 55-525.31 Penalties and Liabilities 55-525.32 Confidentiality of Information Obtained by the Commission 55-526 Definitions 55-527 Broker's Lien 55-528 Definitions 55-529 Common Interest Community Management Information Fund 55-530 Powers of the Board; Common Interest Community Ombudsman; Final Adverse Decisions 55-530.1 Common Interest Community Management Recovery Fund 55-531 Definitions 55-532 Obligations of Nonprofit Entity 55-533 Applicability of Chapter 55-541.01 Repealed 55-555 Definitions 55-556 Claiming First-Time Home Buyer Status 55-557 Tax Exemption; Conditions 55-558 Withdrawal of Funds from Account for Purposes Other Than Eligible Costs for First-Time Home Purchase 55-559 False Claims Prohibited
Ending Section:	55-1 Aliens May Acquire, Hold and Transmit Real Estate; When Reciprocity Required 55-2 When Deed or Will Necessary to Convey Estate; No Parol Partition or Gift Valid 55-3 When Gift of Goods or Chattels Invalid 55-4 Suicide or Attainder 55-5 Estates to Lie in Grant As Well As in Livery 55-6 Same Estates May Be Created by Deed As by Will 55-7 Power of Disposal in Life Tenant Not to Defeat Remainder Unless Exercised; Power of Disposal Held by Fiduciary 55-7.1 Repealed 55-8 Default or Surrender of Tenant for Life Not to Prejudice Remainderman, Etc 55-9 Conveyance of Estate or Interest in Property by Grantor to Himself and Another 55-10 Deed Good for Grantor's Right; Operation of Warranty 55-11 Grant, Etc., without Words of Limitation 55-12 Fee Tail Converted into Fee Simple 55-12.1 Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities 55-12.2 When Nonvested Property Interest or Power of Appointment Created 55-12.3 Reformation 55-12.4 Exclusions from Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities 55-12.5 Prospective Application 55-12.6 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-13 Certain Limitations Construed 55-13.1 Employee Trusts 55-13.2 Determination of "Lives in Being" for Purpose of Rule Against Perpetuities 55-13.3 Application of the Rule Against Perpetuities to Nondonative Transfers 55-14 Estate of Freehold to One with Remainder to Heirs, Etc.; Rule in Shelley's Case Abolished 55-14.1 Doctrine of Worthier Title Abolished 55-15 When Contingent Remainder Not to Fail 55-16 When Remainders Not Defeated 55-17 In What Conveyances Possession Transferred to the Use 55-17.1 Land Trusts Not to Fail Because No Beneficiaries Are Specified by Name and No Duties Laid on Trustee; When Interest of Beneficiaries Deemed Personal Property; Liens 55-18 Deed of Release Effectual 55-19 Repealed 55-19.1 Repealed 55-19.2 Repealed 55-19.3 Repealed 55-19.5 Provision in Certain Trust Void 55-20 Survivorship Between Joint Tenants Abolished 55-20.1 Joint Ownership in Real and Personal Property 55-20.2 Tenants by the Entireties in Real and Personal Property; Certain Trusts 55-21 Exceptions to § 55-20 55-22 When Person Not a Party, Etc., May Take or Sue under Instrument 55-23 Informalities in Deeds Made by Attorneys-In-Fact 55-24 Time for Objections to Irregularities in Advertising Sales Made by Trustees 55-25 Recovery at Death of Life Tenant of Taxes Paid on Life Estate 55-25.1 Repealed 55-26 Repealed 55-26.1 Validity 55-27 Repealed 55-34.1 Repealed 55-35 How Married Women May Acquire and Dispose of Property 55-36 Contracts of, and Suits by and Against, Married Women 55-37 Spouse Not Responsible for Other Spouse's Contracts, Etc.; Mutual Liability for Necessaries; Responsibility of Personal Representative 55-38 Wife's Right of Entry into Land Not Barred by Certain Judgments; When She May Defend Her Right in Lands Which Are Her Inheritance 55-39 Rights of Wife, Etc., Not Affected by Husband's Acts Only 55-40 Repealed 55-41 Conveyance from Husband and Wife; Effect on Right of Wife or Husband 55-42 Repealed 55-42.1 How Infant Spouse May Release Interests in Spouse's Property 55-43 Appointment of Attorney in Fact by Married Women; Effect of Writing Executed by Such Attorney 55-44 Repealed 55-46 How Estate of a Married Woman to Pass at Death 55-47 Repealed 55-47.01 Equitable Separate Estates Abolished 55-47.1 Tangible Personal Property 55-48 Form of a Deed 55-49 How Construed 55-49.1 Construction of Generic Terms 55-50 Appurtenances, Etc., Included in Deed of Land; Relocation of Easement 55-50.1 Enjoyment of Easement 55-50.2 Utility Easements 55-50.3 Public Road Easements; Maintenance and Improvements 55-50.4 Private Roads; Public Use; Maintenance and Improvements 55-51 Deeds Good Between Parties 55-52 Conveyance of Property Not Owned but Subsequently Acquired 55-53 Vendor's Equitable Lien Abolished 55-54 Certain Deeds to County Real Estate Validated 55-55 Validation of Sales, Etc., by County Courts Prior to 1860 55-56 Deeds and Writings Executed for Persons in Military Service, Etc., under Defective Powers 55-57 Form of a Lease 55-57.1 Memoranda of Leases and Options 55-57.2 Effect of Option; Recording 55-58 Form of Deed of Trust to Secure Debts, Etc 55-58.1 Requirements for Trustees 55-58.2 Credit Line Deed of Trust Defined; Relative Priority of Credit Line Deed of Trust and Other Instruments of Judgment 55-58.3 Priority of Residential Refinance Mortgage over Subordinate Mortgage 55-59 How Deed of Trust Construed; Duties, Rights, Etc., of Parties 55-59.1 Notices Required Before Sale by Trustee to Owners, Lienors, Etc.; If Note Lost 55-59.1:1 Expired 55-59.2 Advertisement Required Before Sale by Trustee 55-59.3 Contents of Advertisements of Sale 55-59.4 Powers and Duties of Trustee in Event of Sale under or Satisfaction of Deed of Trust 55-60 Meaning of Phrases That May Be Included in Such Trust Deed 55-60.1 Evidences of Indebtedness Placed on Equal Footing 55-61 Sales under Deeds of Trust Which Contain No Maturity Date or Provision Authorizing Sale 55-61.1 Validation of Conveyances of Real Property under Trust Instrument Not Authorizing Sale 55-62 Permissible Form for Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-63 Construction of Deeds Requiring Notice by Advertisement in Newspaper 55-64 Disposition of Surplus from Trustee's Sale After Death of Grantor 55-64.1 Title to Real Estate Sold Not Affected by Nonlisting of Secured Notes for Taxation 55-65 Validation of Certain Sales Made under Deeds of Trust 55-65.1 Validation of Certain Sales Made under Deeds of Trust Prior to October 1, 1977 55-66 Validation of Other Sales under Deeds of Trust 55-66.01 Protection of Assignees or Transferees of Debts Secured by Real Estate; Form of Certificate of Transfer 55-66.1 Repealed 55-66.1:01 Repealed 55-66.1:1 Required Notice of Foreclosure or Repossession 55-66.2 Release to Person Dead Inures to Successors 55-66.3 Release of Deed of Trust or Other Lien 55-66.3:1 Release by Financial Institution Upon Payment of Debt Placed with It for Collection 55-66.4 Partial Satisfaction or Release 55-66.4:1 Permissible Form for Certificate of Satisfaction or Certificate of Partial Satisfaction 55-66.4:2 Where Certificates of Satisfaction Are to Be Indexed 55-66.5 Releases Made by Court; Costs and Attorney Fees 55-66.6 Recordation of Certificate of Satisfaction, Etc., Required When Release of Lien Recorded 55-66.7 Repealed 55-66.8 Applicability 55-66.9 Definitions 55-66.10 Document of Rescission; Effect; Liability for Wrongful Recording 55-66.11 Secured Creditor to Submit Satisfaction for Recording; Liability for Failure 55-66.12 Form and Effect of Satisfaction 55-66.13 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act 55-66.14 Uniform Standards 55-67 Effect of Word "Covenants." 55-68 Effect of Covenant of General Warranty 55-69 Of Special Warranty 55-70 Words "With General Warranty," "With Special Warranty" and "With English Covenants of Title" Construed 55-70.1 Implied Warranties on New Homes 55-70.2 Effect of Certain Transfer Fee Covenants 55-71 Covenant of "Right to Convey." 55-72 For "Quiet Possession" and "Free from Encumbrances." 55-73 For "Further Assurances." 55-74 Of "No Act to Encumber." 55-75 Effect of Certain Words of Release in a Deed 55-76 Of Lessee "To Pay the Rent" and "To Pay the Taxes." 55-77 "That He Will Not Assign, Etc.," and "That He Will Leave the Premises in Good Repair." 55-78 Covenant "For Lessee's Quiet Enjoyment." 55-79 Effect of Provision for Reentry by Lessor 55-79.01 Definitions 55-79.02 Form of Instrument 55-79.03 Changes in Amount of Rent 55-79.04 Encumbrance on Real Property 55-79.05 Redemption Rights 55-79.06 Incorporation of Agreement into Deed 55-79.1 Title 55-79.2 Definitions 55-79.3 Establishment of Horizontal Property Regime 55-79.4 Apartments Subject to Individual Titles and Interests; Recording; Transfer of Garage Unit 55-79.5 Joint or Common Ownership 55-79.6 Exclusive and Common Rights of Owners 55-79.7 Master Deed or Lease; Recordation; Particulars 55-79.8 Deeds of Individual Apartments 55-79.9 Regrouping or Merger of Estates with Principal Property 55-79.10 Merger Not to Bar Subsequent Horizontal Property Regime 55-79.11 Bylaws Governing Administration of Buildings 55-79.12 Books and Records; Inspection; Audit 55-79.13 Contributions by Co-Owners 55-79.14 Laws Relating to Exemptions Made Applicable; Property Taxes Assessed on Individual Apartments 55-79.15 Payment of Assessments Upon Conveyance of Apartment 55-79.16 Developer to Notify Board Prior to Offering Project for Sale 55-79.17 Notice to Be Accompanied by Fee and Questionnaire 55-79.18 Inspection of Project by Board 55-79.19 Fee for Inspection 55-79.20 Waiver of Initial Inspection 55-79.21 Public Reports by Board of Examinations 55-79.21:1 Deposits to Be Held in Escrow 55-79.21:2 Management Contract of Developer Limited to Five Years 55-79.22 When Preliminary Report May Be Issued 55-79.23 Prerequisites to Sale of Units by Developer; Purchasers' Receipts for Reports 55-79.24 Subsequent Investigations by Board; Reports 55-79.25 Copies of Board's Public Report 55-79.26 Notice by Developer of Change in Project 55-79.27 Hearings by Board 55-79.28 False Statements or Representations; Violation of Statute or Order of Board 55-79.29 Investigation by Board Upon Belief of Violation by Developer; Examination of Records, Etc 55-79.30 Enjoining Violations 55-79.31 Fees Credited to Special Fund; Expenditure 55-79.32 Chapter Additional and Supplemental 55-79.33 Supplemental Rules and Regulations by Planning and Zoning Commissions 55-79.34 Partition 55-79.35 Liens or Encumbrances 55-79.36 Rule Against Perpetuities; Rule Restricting Unreasonable Restraints on Alienation 55-79.37 Liability of Owner 55-79.38 Compliance by Co-Owner with Bylaws and Administrative Rules and Regulations 55-79.39 How Chapter Cited 55-79.40 Application and Construction of Chapter 55-79.41 Definitions 55-79.41:1 Variation by Agreement 55-79.42 Separate Assessments, Titles and Taxation 55-79.42:1 Association Charges 55-79.43 County and Municipal Ordinances; Nonconforming Conversion Condominiums; Applicability of Uniform Statewide Building Code; Other Regulations 55-79.44 Eminent Domain 55-79.45 How Condominium May Be Created 55-79.46 Release of Liens 55-79.47 Description of Condominium Units 55-79.48 Execution of Condominium Instruments 55-79.49 Recordation of Condominium Instruments 55-79.50 Construction of Condominium Instruments 55-79.51 Complementarity of Condominium Instruments; Controlling Construction 55-79.52 Validity of Condominium Instruments; Discrimination Prohibited 55-79.53 Compliance with Condominium Instruments 55-79.54 Contents of Declaration 55-79.55 Allocation of Interests in the Common Elements 55-79.56 Reallocation of Interests in Common Elements 55-79.57 Assignments of Limited Common Elements; Conversion to Common Element 55-79.58 Contents of Plats and Plans 55-79.58:1 Bond to Insure Completion of Improvements 55-79.59 Preliminary Recordation of Plats and Plans 55-79.60 Easement for Encroachments 55-79.61 Conversion of Convertible Lands 55-79.62 Conversion of Convertible Spaces 55-79.63 Expansion of Condominium 55-79.64 Contraction of Condominium 55-79.65 Easement to Facilitate Conversion and Expansion 55-79.66 Easement to Facilitate Sales 55-79.67 Declarant's Obligation to Complete and Restore 55-79.68 Alterations within Units 55-79.69 Relocation of Boundaries Between Units 55-79.70 Subdivision of Units 55-79.71 Amendment of Condominium Instruments 55-79.71:1 Use of Technology 55-79.71:2 Merger or Consolidation of Condominiums; Procedure 55-79.72 Repealed 55-79.72:1 Termination of Condominium 55-79.72:2 Rights of Mortgagees 55-79.72:3 Statement of Unit Owner Rights 55-79.73 Bylaws to Be Recorded with Declaration; Contents; Unit Owners' Association; Executive Organ; Amendment of Bylaws 55-79.73:1 Amendment to Condominium Instruments; Consent of Mortgagee 55-79.73:2 Reformation of Declaration; Judicial Procedure 55-79.74 Control of Condominium by Declarant 55-79.74:01 Deposit of Funds 55-79.74:1 Books, Minutes and Records; Inspection 55-79.74:2 Management Office 55-79.74:3 Transfer of Special Declarant Rights 55-79.74:4 Declarants Not Succeeding to Special Declarant Rights 55-79.75 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ 55-79.75:1 Distribution of Information by Members 55-79.75:2 Display of the Flag of the United States; Necessary Supporting Structures; Affirmative Defense 55-79.76 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ; Quorums 55-79.77 Meetings of Unit Owners' Associations and Executive Organ; Voting by Unit Owners; Proxies 55-79.78 Officers 55-79.79 Upkeep of Condominiums; Warranty Against Structural Defects; Statute of Limitations for Warranty; Warranty Review Committee 55-79.80 Control of Common Elements 55-79.80:01 Common Elements; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-79.80:1 Tort and Contract Liability; Judgment Lien 55-79.80:2 Suspension of Services for Failure to Pay Assessments; Corrective Action; Assessment of Charges for Violations; Notice; Hearing; Adoption and Enforcement of Rules 55-79.80:3 Power of Unit Owners' Association to Limit Occupancy of a Unit 55-79.81 Insurance 55-79.82 Repealed 55-79.83 Liability for Common Expenses; Late Fees 55-79.83:1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-79.84 Lien for Assessments 55-79.84:01 Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-79.84:1 Bond to Be Posted by Declarant 55-79.85 Restraints on Alienation 55-79.86 Administrative Agency 55-79.87 Exemptions from Certain Provisions of Article 55-79.87:1 Rental of Units 55-79.88 Limitations on Dispositions of Units 55-79.89 Application for Registration; Fee 55-79.90 Public Offering Statement; Condominium Securities 55-79.91 Inquiry and Examination 55-79.92 Notice of Filing and Registration 55-79.93 Annual Report by Declarant 55-79.93:1 Annual Report by Unit Owners' Association 55-79.93:2 Termination of Registration 55-79.94 Conversion Condominiums; Special Provisions 55-79.95 Escrow of Deposits 55-79.96 Declarant to Deliver Declaration, Etc., to Purchaser 55-79.97 Resale by Purchaser; Resale Certificate; Use of for Sale Sign in Connection with Resale; Designation of Authorized Representative 55-79.97:1 Fees for Resale Certificate 55-79.97:2 Properties Subject to More Than One Declaration 55-79.97:3 Requests by Settlement Agents 55-79.98 General Powers and Duties of the Common Interest Community Board 55-79.99 Investigations and Proceedings 55-79.100 Cease and Desist Orders 55-79.101 Revocation of Registration 55-79.102 Judicial Review 55-79.103 Penalties 55-80 Void Fraudulent Acts; Bona Fide Purchasers Not Affected 55-81 Voluntary Gifts, Etc., Void As to Prior Creditors 55-82 Creditor's Suits to Avoid Such Gifts, Etc 55-82.1 Creditor's Suits; Attorney Fees 55-82.2 Authority of Court to Set Aside 55-83 Repealed 55-87 Loans and Reservations of a Use or Property to Be Recorded 55-88 Repealed 55-95 Certain Recorded Contracts As Valid As Deeds 55-96 Contracts, Etc., Void As to Creditors and Purchasers Until Recorded; Priority of Credit Line Deed of Trust 55-96.1 Repealed 55-97 Where to Be Recorded 55-98 Repealed 55-100 Recordation of Instruments Affecting Civil Aircraft of United States 55-101 Priority of Writings, When Admitted to Record Same Day 55-102 When Writings to Be Recorded in County, and When in Corporation 55-103 Words "Creditors" and "Purchasers," How Construed 55-104 Lien of Subsequent Purchaser for Purchase Money Paid Before Notice 55-105 When Purchaser Not Affected by Record of Deed or Contract 55-106 When and Where Writings Admitted to Record 55-106.1 Recording and Indexing of Certain Documents Showing Changes of Names 55-106.2 Presumption That Writings Admitted to Record Are in Proper Form 55-106.3 Repealed 55-106.4 Deed of Real Estate Investment Trust 55-106.5 When Clerk May Refuse Document to Be Recorded 55-107 Power of Attorney, Where Recorded 55-108 Standards for Writings to Be Docketed or Recorded 55-109 When Original of Writing Once Recorded Is Lost, How Copy Admitted to Record Elsewhere 55-109.1 Certifications of Recordation Upon Counterparts of Certain Instruments and Subsequent Recordation in Other Cities and Counties 55-109.2 Correcting Errors in Deeds, Deeds of Trust, and Mortgages; Affidavit 55-110 Recordation of Copy of Lost Deed Previously Recorded in What Is Now West Virginia 55-111 Repealed 55-112 Continuing in Force Acts Establishing Torrens System 55-113 Acknowledgment within the United States or Its Dependencies 55-114 Acknowledgments Outside of the United States and Its Dependencies 55-114.1 Acknowledgments by Persons Subject to Uniform Code of Military Justice; Validation of Certain Acknowledgments 55-115 Acknowledgments Taken Before Commissioned Officers in Military Service 55-116 Repealed 55-118.1 "Notarial Acts" Defined; Who May Perform Notarial Acts Outside Commonwealth for Use in Commonwealth 55-118.2 Proof of Authority of Person Performing Notarial Act 55-118.3 What Person Taking Acknowledgment Shall Certify 55-118.4 When Form of Certificate of Acknowledgment Accepted 55-118.5 Meaning of "Acknowledged Before Me." 55-118.6 Statutory Short Forms of Acknowledgment 55-118.7 Application of Article; Article Cumulative 55-118.8 Uniform Interpretation 55-118.9 Short Title 55-119 Deeds of Corporations; How to Be Executed and Acknowledged 55-120 Acknowledgments on Behalf of Corporations and Others 55-121 Corporate Acknowledgment Taken Before Officer or Stockholder 55-122 Acts of Notaries Public, Etc., Who Have Held Certain Other Offices 55-123 Validation of Acknowledgments When Seal Not Affixed 55-124 Acknowledgment Taken by Trustee in Deed of Trust 55-125 Acknowledgment Taken by Trustee in Deed of Trust; Later Date 55-125.1 Certain Acknowledgments Taken and Certified Before July 1, 1995 55-126 Acknowledgments Taken by Certain Justices of the Peace, Mayors, Etc 55-127 Acknowledgments Taken by Officers After Expiration of Terms 55-128 Acknowledgments Taken by Notaries in Service During World War I 55-129 Acknowledgments Before Foreign Officials Who Failed to Affix Seals 55-130 Acknowledgments Taken by Notaries in Foreign Countries 55-131 Acknowledgments Taken by Officer Who Was Husband or Wife of Grantee 55-132 Acknowledgment When Notary Certifies Erroneously As to Expiration of Commission 55-132.1 Acknowledgments Before Officer of City or County Consolidating, Etc., Prior to Expiration Date of Commission 55-133 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Whose Commission Has Expired 55-134 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Whose Commission Has Expired; Later Date; Intervening Vested Rights Saved 55-134.1 Acknowledgments Taken Before Notary Who Was Appointed but Failed to Qualify; Vested Rights Saved 55-134.2 Acknowledgments Taken Before a Notary at Large Who Failed to Cite the Jurisdiction in Which the Acknowledgment Was Taken; Vested Rights Saved 55-135 Deeds Defectively Executed by Corporation 55-136 Deeds to Which Corporate Seal Not Affixed or Not Attested 55-137 Acknowledgments of Corporations Taken by Officers or Stockholders 55-137.1 Recordation Certificate Not Signed by Clerk 55-137.2 Same; When Clerk Has Died 55-138 Recordation of Decrees Affecting Title to Land 55-139 Repealed 55-140 Judgments of United States Courts Affecting Realty 55-141 Decrees and Orders in Bankruptcy 55-142 Repealed 55-142.01 Certificates of Commencement of Case in Bankruptcy 55-142.1 Where Notices and Certificates Affecting Liens to Be Filed 55-142.2 Certification of Notices and Certificates 55-142.3 Duties of Filing Officers 55-142.4 Fees of Filing Officers Other Than Clerk of State Corporation Commission 55-142.5 Fees of Clerk of State Corporation Commission 55-142.6 Construction of Article 55-142.7 Short Title 55-142.8 Certificates and Notices Affecting Liens Filed on or Before July 1, 1970 55-142.9 No Action to Be Brought Against State Corporation Commission or Its Staff 55-142.10 Definitions 55-142.11 Validity of Electronically Filed and Recorded Land Records 55-142.12 Recording of Electronic Documents Among the Land Records 55-142.13 Uniform Standards 55-142.14 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-142.15 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act 55-143 Repealed 55-152 Repealed 55-153 Removal; Nature of Plaintiff's Title 55-154 Presumption That No Minerals, Coals, Oils, or Ores Exist in Certain Lands 55-154.1 Repealed 55-154.2 Presumption Regarding Estate of Owner of Mineral Rights 55-155 Suits to Extinguish Certain Claims 55-156 Recordation; Notice of Sale; Preferences Prohibited 55-157 Substitution of Another Trustee by Creditors 55-158 Questioning Claim of Creditor and Determination Thereof 55-159 Provision to Bar Further Claim by Creditors Who Accept Deed 55-160 Compensation of Trustee 55-161 How and When Made 55-162 Trustee; Rights and Duties; Compensation 55-163 Resignation of Trustee 55-164 Debts; Order of Payment 55-165 Exemption from Garnishment, Levy or Distress 55-166 Termination of Assignment by Court 55-167 Clerk to Preserve Papers, Etc.; Fees 55-168 Appointment of Escheators 55-169 Their Bond; Their Removal 55-170 Increase or Reduction of Penalty of Their Bonds; Its Effect 55-170.1 Definition 55-171 Annual Report to Escheator; Lands Not Liable 55-172 Escheator to Hold Inquest; Notice Thereof 55-173 Jury of Inquest, How Summoned, Etc.; Evidence, How Given 55-174 Attendance of Jurors 55-175 How Verdict Signed; Where Returned and Recorded 55-176 Proceedings to Claim Land Escheated 55-177 Trial by Jury; Judgment of Court 55-178 Facts or Evidence to Be Certified 55-179 Lands May Be Committed to Claimant While Claim Pending 55-180 Disposition Thereof, If Not so Committed 55-181 Escheator to Notify State Treasurer of Claim and Decision 55-182 Escheators to Certify Lands Escheated 55-182.1 Removal of Parcels from the Certificate 55-182.2 Escheat of Property with Hazardous Materials 55-183 Publication of Escheator's Certificate 55-184 Repealed 55-184.1 Order of Sale by Governor 55-184.2 Form of Sale Agreement; Notice of Right to Refund 55-185 Repealed 55-186 When Grant to Issue to Purchaser; Reimbursable Expenses 55-186.1 In What Form Grant to Issue 55-186.2 Governor to Sign and Seal Grant; Librarian of Virginia to Record It, Etc.; Delivery to and by State Treasurer 55-186.3 Unrecorded Escheat Grants; Original Lost or Destroyed; Certified Copy of Grant 55-187 Resale in Case of Default 55-188 Repealed 55-189 Reports by Escheators to State Treasurer; Payment of Moneys into State Treasury 55-190 Reports by State Treasurer to the Governor; Penalty on Escheators for Failure of Duty 55-190.1 State Treasurer May Examine Records of Any Commissioner of the Revenue or Escheator 55-191 When State Treasurer to Issue Grant to Purchaser 55-192 Escheator's Pay 55-193 Escheat of Estates in Trust and Equitable Titles 55-194 Provision in Favor of Tenant of Escheated Land 55-195 In Favor of Creditor of Decedent 55-196 Escheators to Defend on Behalf of Commonwealth 55-197 Recovery by Escheator of Decedent's Escheated Residuum, and of Property Derelict; Fee 55-198 Publication of Suit; What to State and Require 55-199 Decree of the Court 55-200 How Money Paid into State Treasury from Escheats May Be Recovered 55-200.1 Rules and Regulations of the State Treasurer 55-201 Continuation of Certain Statutes 55-201.1 Pendency of Escheat Proceedings No Bar to Condemnation Proceedings 55-202 Estray, or Boat Adrift, to Be Valued and Described 55-203 Valuation, Etc., to Be Recorded and Posted 55-204 When Landowner, Etc., Entitled to the Property 55-205 Right of Recovery by Former Owner 55-206 When Landowner, Etc., Not Liable 55-207 Who Entitled to Drift Property 55-208 Conditions on Which Owner May Remove It 55-209 When Owner of Land May Sell Drift Property; Owner of Property Entitled to Proceeds After Payment of Expenses, Etc 55-210 Right of Property to Be Proved 55-210.1 Citation of Chapter 55-210.2 Definitions 55-210.2:1 Property Presumed Abandoned; General Rule 55-210.2:2 General Rules for Taking Custody of Intangible Unclaimed Property 55-210.3 Repealed 55-210.3:01 Bank Deposits and Funds in Financial Organizations 55-210.3:02 Travelers' Checks and Money Orders 55-210.3:1 Repealed 55-210.3:2 Checks, Drafts and Similar Instruments Issued or Certified by Banking and Financial Organizations 55-210.3:3 Contents of Safe Deposit Box or Other Safekeeping Repository 55-210.4 Repealed 55-210.4:01 Funds Owing under Life Insurance Policies 55-210.4:1 When Intangible Personal Property Held by Insurance Corporation Subject to § 55-210.2:1 55-210.4:2 Unclaimed Demutualization Proceeds 55-210.5 Deposits Held by Utilities 55-210.6 Repealed 55-210.6:1 When Intangible Interest in Business Association Presumed Abandoned 55-210.6:2 Refunds Held by Business Associations 55-210.7 Property of Business Associations Held in Course of Dissolution 55-210.8 When Intangible Personal Property Held in Fiduciary Capacity Presumed Abandoned 55-210.8:1 Gift Certificates and Credit Balances 55-210.8:2 Wages 55-210.9 When Intangible Property Held for Owner by Public Agency Presumed Abandoned 55-210.9:1 Property Held by Courts 55-210.9:2 Responsibilities of General Receiver and Clerk 55-210.10 Repealed 55-210.10:1 Employee Benefit Trust Distribution 55-210.10:2 Holder of Tangible or Intangible Personal Property May Voluntarily Report Same 55-210.11 When Certain Property Not Presumed Abandoned in This Commonwealth 55-210.11:01 Interstate Agreements and Cooperation 55-210.11:1 Repealed 55-210.12 Report and Remittance to Be Made by Holder of Funds or Property Presumed Abandoned; Holder to Exercise Due Diligence to Locate Owner 55-210.12:1 Repealed 55-210.13 Notices to Be Published by State Treasurer 55-210.14 Repealed 55-210.15 Holder Relieved of Liability for Property Paid or Delivered to Administrator; Payment to Owner by Holder; Proceedings Against Prior Holder; Notice to Administrator and Attorney General; Reimbursement of Holder 55-210.16 Repealed 55-210.16:1 Crediting of Dividends, Interest, or Increments to Owner's Account 55-210.17 Periods of Limitation 55-210.18 Sale of Abandoned Property by Administrator 55-210.18:1 When Securities Received in Name of Owner 55-210.19 Disposition of Funds Received under Chapter; Records to Be Kept by Administrator 55-210.20 Filing Claim to Property or Proceeds of Sale Thereof 55-210.21 Consideration of and Hearing on Claim by State Treasurer; Payment; Interest 55-210.22 Judicial Review of Decision of State Treasurer 55-210.23 Election of State Treasurer Not to Receive Property or to Postpone Taking Possession of Funds 55-210.24 Requests for Verified Reports and Examinations of Records 55-210.24:1 Retention of Records 55-210.24:2 Confidentiality of Information and Records 55-210.25 Enforcement of Chapter 55-210.26 Repealed 55-210.26:1 Interest and Penalties 55-210.27 Determinations; Appeal Procedures; Rules and Regulations of State Treasurer 55-210.27:1 Agreements to Locate Reported Property; Penalty 55-210.28 Property Presumed Abandoned or Escheated under Laws of Another State 55-210.28:1 Property Held or Payable Pursuant to Title 51.1 55-210.29 Construction of Chapter 55-210.30 Repealed 55-210.31 Definitions 55-210.32 Status of Loaned Property; Statute of Limitations on Recovery 55-210.33 Notice to Lenders of the Provisions of This Chapter 55-210.34 Status of Title to Property Acquired from Museum 55-210.35 Notice of Termination of Loan; Content 55-210.36 Procedure for Giving Notice; Responsibility of Owner 55-210.37 Acquiring Title to Undocumented Property 55-210.38 Status of Property Loaned to or Deposited with Museum Prior to July 1, 2002 55-211 Persons in Possession Liable for Waste 55-212 Also Tenant in Common, Etc 55-213 Also Guardian or Conservator 55-214 Action Therefor; If Waste Wanton, Double Damages 55-215 Waste for Tenant to Sell or Remove Manure from Leased Premises 55-216 Waste Committed During Pendency of Suit 55-217 Applicability; Right to Terminate Tenant 55-217.1 Grantees and Assignees to Have Same Rights Against Lessees As Lessors, Etc 55-218 Lessees, Etc., to Have Same Rights Against Grantees, Etc., As Against Lessors 55-218.1 Appointment of Resident Agent by Nonresident Property Owner; Service of Process, Etc., on Such Agent or on Secretary of the Commonwealth 55-219 Apportionment on Purchase of Part of Land by Holder of Rent, Etc 55-220 What Powers to Pass to Grantee or Devisee; When Attornment Unnecessary 55-220.1 Perfection of Lien or Interest in Leases, Rents and Profits 55-221 When Attornment Void 55-221.1 Community Land Trusts Not Considered Landlords 55-222 Notice to Terminate a Tenancy in Nonresidential Premises; Notice of Change in Use of Multifamily Residential Building 55-222.1 Repealed 55-223 Effect of Failure of Tenant in Nonresidential Premises to Vacate Premises at Expiration of Term 55-224 When Tenant Deserts Nonresidential Premises, How Landlord May Enter, Etc 55-225 Failure to Pay Certain Rents After Five Days' Notice Forfeits Right of Possession 55-225.01 Sections Applicable Only to Certain Residential Tenancies 55-225.02 Definitions for Residential Dwelling Units Subject to This Chapter 55-225.1 Recovery of Possession Limited 55-225.2 Remedies for Landlord's Unlawful Ouster, Exclusion or Diminution of Service 55-225.3 Landlord to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-225.4 Tenant to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-225.5 Access Following Entry of Certain Court Orders 55-225.6 Inspection of Dwelling Unit 55-225.7 Disclosure of Mold in Dwelling Units 55-225.8 Repealed 55-225.9 Relocation of Tenant Where Mold Remediation Needs to Be Performed in the Dwelling Unit 55-225.10 Notice to Tenant in Event of Foreclosure 55-225.11 Required Disclosures for Properties with Defective Drywall; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.11:1 Required Disclosures for Properties Located Adjacent to a Military Air Installation; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.12 Tenant's Assertion; Rent Escrow; Dwelling Units 55-225.12:1 Wrongful Failure to Supply Heat, Water, Hot Water, or Essential Services 55-225.13 Noncompliance by Landlord in the Rental of a Dwelling Unit 55-225.13:1 Landlord's Noncompliance As Defense to Action for Possession for Nonpayment of Rent 55-225.14 Rent Escrow Required for Continuance of Tenant's Case in the Rental of a Dwelling Unit 55-225.15 Receipt Required for Certain Rental Payments; Upon Request 55-225.16 Early Termination of Rental Agreements by Victims of Family Abuse, Sexual Abuse, or Criminal Sexual Assault 55-225.17 Required Disclosures for Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-225.18 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-225.19 Security Deposits 55-225.20 Notice 55-225.21 Application Deposit and Application Fee 55-225.22 Terms and Conditions of Rental Agreement; Copy for Tenant; Rental Payments 55-225.22:1 Prohibited Provisions in Rental Agreements 55-225.23 Prepaid Rent; Maintenance of Escrow Account 55-225.24 Landlord May Obtain Certain Insurance for Tenant 55-225.25 Effect of Unsigned or Undelivered Rental Agreement 55-225.26 Confidentiality of Tenant Records 55-225.27 Landlord and Tenant Remedies for Abuse of Access 55-225.28 Actions to Enforce Remedies Pertaining to Residential Tenancies 55-225.29 Disclosure 55-225.30 Notice to Tenants for Insecticide or Pesticide Use 55-225.31 Limitation of Liability 55-225.32 Tenancy at Will; Effect of Notice of Change of Terms or Provisions of Tenancy 55-225.33 Rules and Regulations 55-225.34 Access; Consent; Correction of Nonemergency Conditions; Relocation of Tenant 55-225.35 Fire or Casualty Damage 55-225.36 Use and Occupancy by Tenant 55-225.37 Tenant to Surrender Possession of Dwelling Unit 55-225.38 Periodic Tenancy; Holdover Remedies 55-225.39 Remedies for Absence, Nonuse and Abandonment 55-225.40 Disposal of Property Abandoned by Tenants 55-225.41 Authority of Sheriff to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Residential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-225.42 Disposal of Property of Deceased Tenants 55-225.43 Noncompliance with Rental Agreement; Monetary Penalty 55-225.44 Barring Guest or Invitee of Tenants 55-225.45 Sheriff Authorized to Serve Certain Notices; Fees Therefor 55-225.46 Remedy by Repair, Etc.; Emergencies 55-225.47 Landlord's Acceptance of Rent with Reservation 55-225.48 Remedy After Termination 55-225.49 Early Termination of Rental Agreement by Military Personnel 55-225.50 Failure to Deliver Possession 55-226 Nonresidential Buildings Destroyed or Lessee Deprived of Possession; Covenant to Pay Rent or Repair; Reduction of Rent 55-226.1 Security Systems for Commercial Rental Property 55-226.2 Energy Submetering, Energy Allocation Equipment, Sewer and Water Submetering Equipment, Ratio Utility Billings Systems; Local Government Fees 55-227 Remedy for Rent and for Use and Occupation 55-228 Who May Recover Rent, Etc 55-229 Who Liable for Rent 55-230 When and by Whom Distress Made 55-230.1 Procedure for Trial on Warrant in Distress 55-231 On What Goods Levied; to What Extent Goods Liable; Priorities Between Landlord and Other Lienors 55-232 Procedure When Distress Levied and Tenant Unable to Give Forthcoming Bond; What Defense May Be Made 55-232.1 Repealed 55-232.2 Review of Decision to Issue Ex Parte Order or Process; Claim of Exemption 55-233 On What Terms Purchasers and Lienors Inferior to Landlord May Remove Goods; Certain Liens Not Affected 55-234 When Goods of an Undertenant May Be Removed from Leased Premises 55-235 When Officer May Enter by Force to Levy Distress or Attachment 55-236 When Distress Not Unlawful Because of Irregularity, Etc 55-237 Return of Execution; Process of Sale Thereunder 55-237.1 Authority of Sheriffs to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Nonresidential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-238 Remedy When Rent Is to Be Paid in Other Thing Than Money 55-239 Proceedings to Establish Right of Reentry, and Judgment Therefor 55-240 When Defendant Barred of Relief 55-241 How Trustee or Mortgagee Relieved from the Forfeiture 55-242 How Owner, Etc., Relieved in Equity 55-243 How Judgment of Forfeiture Prevented 55-244 When Suit for Reentry Brought 55-245 Written Act of Reentry to Be Returned and Recorded, and Certificate Thereof Published 55-246 Fee of Clerk 55-246.1 Who May Recover Rent or Possession 55-247 How Person Entitled, Etc., to Lands May Be Restored to His Possession 55-248 Limitation of Suit, Etc., Against Person in Possession by Reentry 55-248.1 Repealed 55-248.2 Short Title 55-248.3 Purposes of Chapter 55-248.3:1 Applicability of Chapter 55-248.4 Definitions 55-248.5 Repealed 55-248.6 Notice 55-248.6:1 Application Deposit and Application Fee 55-248.7 Terms and Conditions of Rental Agreement; Copy for Tenant; Accounting of Rental Payments 55-248.7:1 Prepaid Rent; Maintenance of Escrow Account 55-248.7:2 Landlord May Obtain Certain Insurance for Tenant 55-248.8 Effect of Unsigned or Undelivered Rental Agreement 55-248.9 Prohibited Provisions in Rental Agreements 55-248.9:1 Confidentiality of Tenant Records 55-248.10 Repealed 55-248.10:1 Landlord and Tenant Remedies for Abuse of Access 55-248.11 Repealed 55-248.11:1 Inspection of Premises 55-248.11:2 Disclosure of Mold in Dwelling Units 55-248.12 Disclosure 55-248.12:1 Required Disclosures for Properties Located Adjacent to a Military Air Installation; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.12:2 Required Disclosures for Properties with Defective Drywall; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.12:3 Required Disclosures for Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine; Remedy for Nondisclosure 55-248.13 Landlord to Maintain Fit Premises 55-248.13:1 Landlord to Provide Locks and Peepholes 55-248.13:2 Access of Tenant to Cable, Satellite and Other Television Facilities 55-248.13:3 Notice to Tenants for Insecticide or Pesticide Use 55-248.14 Limitation of Liability 55-248.15 Tenancy at Will; Effect of Notice of Change of Terms or Provisions of Tenancy 55-248.15:1 Security Deposits 55-248.15:2 Repealed 55-248.16 Tenant to Maintain Dwelling Unit 55-248.17 Rules and Regulations 55-248.18 Access; Consent; Correction of Nonemergency Conditions; Relocation of Tenant 55-248.18:1 Access Following Entry of Certain Court Orders 55-248.18:2 Relocation of Tenant Where Mold Remediation Needs to Be Performed in the Dwelling Unit 55-248.19 Use and Occupancy by Tenant 55-248.20 Tenant to Surrender Possession of Dwelling Unit 55-248.21 Noncompliance by Landlord 55-248.21:1 Early Termination of Rental Agreement by Military Personnel 55-248.21:2 Early Termination of Rental Agreements by Victims of Family Abuse, Sexual Abuse, or Criminal Sexual Assault 55-248.21:3 Notice to Tenant in Event of Foreclosure 55-248.22 Failure to Deliver Possession 55-248.23 Wrongful Failure to Supply Heat, Water, Hot Water or Essential Services 55-248.24 Fire or Casualty Damage 55-248.25 Landlord's Noncompliance As Defense to Action for Possession for Nonpayment of Rent 55-248.25:1 Rent Escrow Required for Continuance of Tenant's Case 55-248.26 Tenant's Remedies for Landlord's Unlawful Ouster, Exclusion or Diminution of Service 55-248.27 Tenant's Assertion; Rent Escrow 55-248.28 Repealed 55-248.31 Noncompliance with Rental Agreement; Monetary Penalty 55-248.31:01 Barring Guest or Invitee of Tenants 55-248.31:1 Sheriffs Authorized to Serve Certain Notices; Fees Therefor 55-248.32 Remedy by Repair, Etc.; Emergencies 55-248.33 Remedies for Absence, Nonuse and Abandonment 55-248.34 Repealed 55-248.34:1 Landlord's Acceptance of Rent with Reservation 55-248.35 Remedy After Termination 55-248.36 Recovery of Possession Limited 55-248.37 Periodic Tenancy; Holdover Remedies 55-248.38 Repealed 55-248.38:1 Disposal of Property Abandoned by Tenants 55-248.38:2 Authority of Sheriffs to Store and Sell Personal Property Removed from Residential Premises; Recovery of Possession by Owner; Disposition or Sale 55-248.38:3 Disposal of Property of Deceased Tenants 55-248.39 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-248.40 Actions to Enforce Chapter 55-248.41 Definitions 55-248.42 Written Agreement Required 55-248.42:1 Term of Rental Agreement; Renewal; Security Deposits 55-248.43 Landlord's Obligations 55-248.44 Tenant's Obligations 55-248.44:1 Rent; Liability of Secured Party Taking Possession of an Abandoned Manufactured Home 55-248.45 Demands and Charges Prohibited; Access by Tenant's Invitees; Purchases by Manufactured Home Owner Not Restricted; Exception; Conditions of Occupancy 55-248.45:1 Charge for Utility Service 55-248.46 Termination of Tenancy 55-248.46:1 Waiver of Landlord's Right to Terminate 55-248.47 Sale or Lease of Manufactured Home by Owner 55-248.48 Other Provisions of Law Applicable 55-248.49 Power of Local Governments over Manufactured Home Parks 55-248.49:1 Notice of Uncorrected Violations 55-248.50 Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited 55-248.50:1 Eviction of Resident 55-248.50:2 Right to Sell Home Upon Eviction 55-248.51 Penalties for Violation of Chapter 55-248.52 Injunctive Relief 55-249 Law of Emblements 55-250 What Rent Tenant Entitled to Emblements to Pay 55-251 Compensation to Outgoing Tenant for Preparation of Land for Crop 55-252 Lessee of Life Tenant, Etc., to Hold to End of Year on Death of Tenant; Apportionment of Rent 55-253 Repealed 55-268.1 Repealed 55-268.11 Repealed 55-269 Repealed 55-269.1 Annuity Table 55-270 Rule of Calculation 55-271 Example 55-272 Repealed 55-272.1 Table of Uniform Seniority 55-273 Rules of Calculation under § 55-272.1 55-274 Makehamized Mortality Table 55-275 Repealed 55-276 Commutation in Case of Persons under Disability 55-277 Commutation of Certain Life Estates 55-277.1 Repealed 55-278 Repealed 55-287 Virginia Coordinate Systems Designated 55-288 Repealed 55-288.1 North and South Zones 55-289 Designation of Systems in Land Description 55-290 Plane Coordinates Used in Systems 55-291 Tract of Land Lying in Both Coordinate Zones 55-292 Definition of Systems by National Ocean Survey/National Geodetic Survey; Adopted 55-293 Position of Systems 55-294 Limitation on Use of Systems 55-295 Limitation on Use of Name of Systems 55-296 Use of System Not Compulsory 55-297 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Designated As Administrative Agency 55-297.1 Repealed 55-297.2 Repealed 55-298 Repealed 55-298.1 Unlawful to Sell, Distribute, Construct, Install, Maintain or Use Certain Electric Fences Upon Agricultural Land Except As Provided in § 55-298.2 55-298.2 Unlawful to Sell Other Controlling Devices Unless They Meet Certain Standards 55-298.3 Exceptions to § 55-298.2 55-298.4 Definition 55-298.5 Penalty 55-299 Definition of Lawful Fence 55-300 Court May Declare Stream of Water or Canal a Lawful Fence; Proceeding Therefor 55-301 Revocation of Order 55-302 Boundary Lines of Certain Low Grounds on James River a Lawful Fence 55-303 Statutes Declaring Watercourses Lawful Fences Continued 55-304 Property Owner May Place Cattle Guards or Gates Across Right-of-Way 55-305 Persons Having Easement May Replace Gate with Cattle Guard; Maintenance and Use Thereof; Deemed Lawful Gate 55-306 Damages for Trespass by Animals; Punitive and Double Damages 55-307 Lien on Animals 55-308 Impounding Animals 55-309 Duty to Issue Warrant When Animal Impounded 55-310 How Governing Body of County May Make Local Fence Law 55-311 Effect of Such Law on Certain Fences 55-312 Application to Railroad Companies 55-313 No Authority to Adopt More Stringent Fence Laws 55-314 Effect on Existing Fence Laws or No-Fence Laws 55-315 Lands under Quarantine 55-316 When Unlawful for Animals to Run at Large 55-317 Obligation to Provide Division Fences 55-318 When No Division Fence Has Been Built 55-319 When Division Fence Already Built 55-320 Recovery of Amount Due in Connection with Division Fence 55-321 Requirements for Agreement to Bind Successors in Title; Subsequent Owners 55-322 How Notice Given 55-323 Courts to Fix Boundaries of Villages to Prevent Animals from Running at Large 55-324 Petition for Action under § 55-323 55-325 Entry of Order If Petition Not Contested 55-326 Procedure in Case of Contest 55-327 Order of Court 55-328 Animals May Not Run at Large After Entry of Order 55-329 Costs; by Whom Fines Imposed 55-330 Owner of Animals Liable for Trespasses 55-331 Damages Recoverable for Timber Cutting 55-332 Procedure for Determination of Damage 55-333 Repealed 55-334 When Person Damaged May Proceed in Court 55-334.1 Larceny of Timber; Penalty 55-335 Effect of Article 55-336 Short Title 55-337 Definitions 55-338 Exemptions 55-339 Repealed 55-341 Transfer of Ownership 55-342 Blanket Encumbrances 55-343 Restraints on Alienation 55-344 Management, Regulation and Control of Subdivisions in Which There Are Common Facilities or Property Owners' Associations 55-345 Repealed 55-347 Penalties 55-348 Repealed 55-349 Repealed 55-350 Repealed 55-351 Reserved 55-352 Short Title 55-353 Creation of Solar Easements 55-354 Contents of Solar Easement Agreements 55-355 Reserved 55-360 Title 55-361 Repealed 55-361.1 Applicability 55-362 Definitions 55-362.1 Administrative Agency 55-363 Status of Time-Share Estates with Respect to Real Property Interests 55-364 Applicability of Local Ordinances, Regulations, and Building Codes 55-364.1 Use of Terms 55-365 Repealed 55-365.1 Severability of Provisions of Time-Share Instruments 55-366 Time-Sharing Permitted 55-367 Instruments 55-368 Time-Share Instrument for Time-Share Estate Project 55-369 Developer Control in Time-Share Estate Program 55-370 Time-Share Estate Owners' Association Control Liens 55-370.01 Time-Share Owners' Association Books and Records; Meetings; Use of E-Mail 55-370.1 Time-Share Estate Owners' Association Annual Report 55-371 Time-Share Instrument for Project 55-372 Partition 55-373 Termination of Certain Time-Shares 55-374 Public Offering Statement 55-374.1 Certain Advertising Practices Regulated 55-374.2 Exchange Programs 55-375 Escrow of Deposits; Use of Corporate Surety Bond or Irrevocable Letter of Credit 55-376 Purchaser's Rights of Cancellation 55-376.1 Possibility of Reverter 55-376.2 Recording and Delivery of Deed 55-376.3 Liability Limited; Liability Actions Prohibited 55-376.4 Warning Required 55-376.5 Buyer's Acknowledgment 55-377 Repealed 55-379 Repealed 55-380 Resale of Time-Shares 55-380.1 Required Resale Disclosures 55-381 Liens 55-382 Effect of Violations on Rights of Action; Attorney's Fees; Prior Determination of Real Estate Board Required for Certain Violations 55-383 Statute of Limitations; Actions; Limitation on Rescission Rights 55-384 Class Actions 55-385 Financial Records 55-386 Developer's Obligation to Complete 55-387 Financing of Time-Share Programs 55-388 Purchaser's Rights under Developer's Foreclosure 55-389 Protection of Lien Holder 55-390 Registration of Time-Share Program Required 55-391 Repealed 55-391.1 Application for Registration 55-392 Repealed 55-392.1 Filing Fee 55-393 Repealed 55-393.1 Receipt of Application; Effectiveness of Registration 55-394 Repealed 55-394.1 Annual Report; Amendments 55-394.2 Termination of Registration 55-394.3 Registration Required for Time-Share Resellers; Exemptions; Prohibited Practices 55-394.4 Recordkeeping by Resellers 55-394.5 Alternative Purchase; Registration 55-395 Repealed 55-396 General Powers and Duties of Board 55-397 Cancellation of Cease and Desist Order; Reinstatement of Registration of Developer 55-398 Board Regulation of Public Offering Statement 55-399 Investigations 55-399.1 Proceedings Before the Board 55-400 Penalties 55-401 Repealed 55-416 Short Title 55-417 Definitions 55-418 Lien 55-419 Enforcement of Lien 55-419.1 Other Legal Remedies May Be Used 55-420 Care, Custody and Control of Property 55-421 Savings Clause 55-422 Repealed 55-423 Effective Date and Application of Chapter 55-424 Title 55-425 Applicability 55-426 Definitions 55-427 Variation by Agreement 55-428 Property Classification of Cooperative Interests; Taxation 55-429 Applicability of Local Ordinances, Regulations and Building Codes; County and Municipal Authority 55-430 Eminent Domain 55-431 General Principles of Law Applicable 55-432 Construction Against Implicit Repeal 55-433 Uniformity of Application and Construction 55-434 Unconscionable Agreement or Term of Contract 55-435 Obligation of Good Faith 55-436 Remedies to Be Liberally Administered 55-437 Repealed 55-438 Creation of Cooperative Ownership 55-439 Unit Boundaries 55-440 Construction and Validity of Declaration and Bylaws 55-441 Description of Units 55-442 Contents of Declaration 55-443 Leasehold Cooperatives 55-444 Allocation of Ownership Interests, Votes and Common Expense Liabilities 55-445 Limited Common Elements 55-446 Exercise of Development Rights 55-447 Alterations of Units 55-448 Relocation of Boundaries Between Adjoining Units 55-449 Subdivision of Units 55-450 Easement for Encroachments 55-451 Use for Sales Purposes 55-452 Easement Rights 55-453 Amendment of Declaration 55-454 Termination of Cooperative Ownership 55-455 Rights of Secured Lenders 55-456 Master Associations 55-457 Merger or Consolidation of Cooperatives 55-458 Organization of the Association 55-459 Powers of the Association 55-460 Executive Board Members and Officers 55-461 Transfer of Special Declarant Rights 55-462 Termination of Contracts and Leases of Declarant 55-463 Bylaws 55-464 Upkeep of Cooperative 55-464.1 Common Elements; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-465 Meetings 55-466 Quorums 55-467 Voting; Proxies 55-468 Tort and Contract Liability 55-469 Conveyance or Encumbrance of the Cooperative 55-470 Insurance 55-471 Assessments for Common Expenses 55-471.1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-472 Remedies for Nonpayment of Assessments 55-473 Other Liens Affecting the Cooperative 55-473.1 Limitation of Assumption of Debt and Encumbrances 55-474 Association Records 55-475 Association As Trustee 55-476 Applicability; Waiver 55-477 Liability for Public Offering Statement; Requirements 55-478 Public Offering Statement; General Provisions 55-479 Public Offering Statement; Cooperatives Subject to Development Rights 55-480 Public Offering Statement; Time Shares 55-481 Public Offering Statement; Cooperatives Containing Conversion Building 55-482 Public Offering Statement; Cooperative Securities 55-483 Purchaser's Right to Cancel 55-484 Resales of Cooperative Interests 55-485 Escrow of Deposits 55-486 Release of Liens 55-487 Conversion Buildings 55-488 Express Warranties of Quality 55-489 Implied Warranties of Quality 55-490 Exclusion or Modification of Implied Warranties of Quality 55-491 Statute of Limitations for Warranties 55-492 Effect of Violation on Rights of Action; Attorney's Fees; Arbitration of Disputes 55-493 Labeling of Promotional Material 55-494 Declarant's Obligation to Complete and Restore 55-495 Substantial Completion of Units 55-496 Administrative Agency 55-497 Registration Required 55-498 Application for Registration; Approval of Uncompleted Unit 55-499 Receipt of Application; Order or Registration 55-500 Cease and Desist Order 55-501 Revocation of Registration 55-502 General Powers and Duties of Agency 55-503 Investigative Powers of Agency 55-504 Annual Report and Amendments 55-504.1 Annual Report by Associations 55-505 Agency Regulation of Public Offering Statement 55-506 Penalties 55-507 Transfer of Deposits Upon Purchase 55-508 Applicability 55-509 Definitions 55-509.1 Developer to Register and File Annual Report; Payment of Real Estate Taxes Attributable to the Common Area Upon Transfer to Association 55-509.1:1 Limitation on Certain Contracts and Leases by Declarant 55-509.2 Documents to Be Provided by Declarant Upon Transfer of Control 55-509.3 Association Charges 55-509.3:1 Rental of Lots 55-509.3:2 Statement of Lot Owner Rights 55-509.4 Contract Disclosure Statement; Right of Cancellation; Use of for Sale Sign in Connection with Resale; Designation of Authorized Representative 55-509.5 Contents of Association Disclosure Packet; Delivery of Packet 55-509.6 Fees for Disclosure Packet; Professionally Managed Associations 55-509.7 Fees for Disclosure Packets; Associations Not Professionally Managed 55-509.8 Properties Subject to More Than One Declaration 55-509.9 Requests by Settlement Agents 55-509.10 Exceptions to Disclosure Requirements 55-510 Access to Association Records; Association Meetings; Notice 55-510.1 Meetings of the Board of Directors 55-510.2 Distribution of Information by Members 55-510.3 Common Areas; Notice of Pesticide Application 55-511 Repealed 55-513 Adoption and Enforcement of Rules 55-513.1 Display of the Flag of the United States; Necessary Supporting Structures; Affirmative Defense 55-513.2 Home-Based Businesses Permitted; Compliance with Local Ordinances 55-513.3 Assessments; Late Fees 55-514 Authority to Levy Special Assessments 55-514.1 Reserves for Capital Components 55-514.2 Deposit of Funds; Fidelity Bond 55-515 Compliance with Declaration 55-515.1 Amendment to Declaration and Bylaws; Consent of Mortgagee 55-515.2 Validity of Declaration; Corrective Amendments 55-515.2:1 Reformation of Declaration; Judicial Procedure 55-515.3 Use of Technology 55-516 Lien for Assessments 55-516.01 Notice of Sale under Deed of Trust 55-516.1 Annual Report by Association 55-516.2 Condemnation of Common Area; Procedure 55-517 Applicability 55-517.1 Definitions 55-518 Exemptions 55-519 Required Disclosures for Buyer to Beware; Buyer to Exercise Necessary Due Diligence 55-519.1 Required Disclosures Pertaining to a Military Air Installation 55-519.2 Required Disclosures; Defective Drywall 55-519.2:1 Required Disclosures; Pending Building or Zoning Violations 55-519.3 Permissive Disclosure; Tourism Activity Zone 55-519.4 Required Disclosures; Property Previously Used to Manufacture Methamphetamine 55-520 Time for Disclosure; Termination of Contract 55-521 Owner Liability 55-522 Change in Circumstances 55-523 Duties of Real Estate Licensees 55-524 Actions under This Chapter 55-525 Real Estate Board to Develop Form; When Effective 55-525.1 Definitions 55-525.2 Change in Control 55-525.3 Separately Identified Accounts, or Qualified Escrows or Qualified Trusts 55-525.4 Errors and Omissions Insurance; Cash or Letters of Credit 55-525.5 Accounting for Moneys and Property 55-525.6 Prohibited Acts 55-525.7 Penalty; Attorney Fees 55-525.8 Definitions 55-525.9 Applicability; Effect of Noncompliance 55-525.10 Duty of Lender 55-525.11 Duty of Settlement Agent 55-525.12 Prohibition Against Payment or Receipt of Settlement Services Kickbacks, Rebates, Commissions, and Other Payments; Penalty 55-525.13 Disclosure of Affiliated Business by Settlement Service Providers 55-525.14 Disclosure of Charges for Appraisal or Valuation Using Automated or Other Valuation Mechanism 55-525.15 Penalty 55-525.16 Definitions 55-525.17 Limitation on Applicability of Chapter 55-525.18 Scope of Chapter; Lay Real Estate Settlement Agents 55-525.19 Persons Who May Act As a Settlement Agent 55-525.20 Duties of Settlement Agents 55-525.21 Persons Prohibited from Assisting or Being Employed by Settlement Agents 55-525.22 Choice of Settlement Agent 55-525.23 Disclosure 55-525.24 Conditions for Providing Escrow, Closing, or Settlement Services and for Maintaining Escrow Accounts 55-525.25 Falsifying Settlement Statements Prohibited 55-525.26 Separate Charge for Reporting Transactions Limited 55-525.27 Record Retention Requirements 55-525.28 Regulations and Orders 55-525.29 Accounting by Title Insurance Companies 55-525.30 Settlement Agent Registration Requirements and Compliance with Unauthorized Practice of Law Guidelines 55-525.31 Penalties and Liabilities 55-525.32 Confidentiality of Information Obtained by the Commission 55-526 Definitions 55-527 Broker's Lien 55-528 Definitions 55-529 Common Interest Community Management Information Fund 55-530 Powers of the Board; Common Interest Community Ombudsman; Final Adverse Decisions 55-530.1 Common Interest Community Management Recovery Fund 55-531 Definitions 55-532 Obligations of Nonprofit Entity 55-533 Applicability of Chapter 55-541.01 Repealed 55-555 Definitions 55-556 Claiming First-Time Home Buyer Status 55-557 Tax Exemption; Conditions 55-558 Withdrawal of Funds from Account for Purposes Other Than Eligible Costs for First-Time Home Purchase 55-559 False Claims Prohibited
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