Virginia Law

A. Payment for covered outpatient legend and nonlegend drugs dispensed by a retail community pharmacy will include the drug ingredient cost plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. The drug ingredient cost reimbursement shall be the lowest of:

1. The national average drug acquisition cost (NADAC) of the drug, the federal upper limit (FUL), or the provider's usual and customary (U&C) charge to the public as identified by the claim charge; or

2. When no NADAC is available, DMAS shall reimburse at the lowest of the wholesale acquisition cost plus 0%, the FUL, or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge.

B. Payment for specialty drugs not dispensed by a retail community pharmacy but dispensed primarily through the mail will include the drug ingredient cost plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. The drug ingredient cost reimbursement shall be the lowest of:

1. The NADAC of the drug, the federal upper limit (FUL), or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge; or

2. When no NADAC is available, DMAS shall reimburse at the lowest of the wholesale acquisition cost plus 0%, the FUL, or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge.

C. Payment for drugs not dispensed by a retail community pharmacy (i.e., institutional or long-term care facility pharmacies) will include the drug ingredient cost plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. The drug ingredient cost reimbursement shall be the lowest of:

1. The NADAC of the drug, the FUL, or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge; or

2. When no NADAC is available, DMAS shall reimburse at the lowest of the wholesale acquisition cost plus 0%, the FUL, or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge.

D. Payment for clotting factor from specialty pharmacies, hemophilia treatment centers, and centers of excellence will include the drug ingredient cost plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. The drug ingredient cost reimbursement shall be the lowest of:

1. The NADAC of the drug or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge; or

2. When no NADAC is available, DMAS shall reimburse at the lowest of the wholesale acquisition cost plus 0% or the provider's U&C charge to the public as identified by the claim charge.

E. Section 340B covered entities and federally qualified health centers that fill Medicaid member prescriptions with drugs purchased at the prices authorized under § 340B of the Public Health Service Act (Chapter 6A of 42 USC (42 USC § 201 et seq.)) are reimbursed no more than the actual acquisition cost for the drug plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. Section 340B covered entities that fill Medicaid member prescriptions with drugs not purchased under § 340B of the Public Health Services Act are reimbursed in accordance with subsection A of this section plus the $10.65 professional dispensing fee as described in subsection I of this section.

F. Drugs acquired through the federal § 340B drug price program and dispensed by § 340B contract pharmacies are not covered.

G. Facilities purchasing drugs through the federal supply schedule (FSS) or drug pricing program under 38 USC § 8126, 42 USC § 256b, or 42 USC § 1396r-8, other than the § 340B drug pricing program are reimbursed no more than the actual acquisition cost for the drug plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee.

H. Facilities purchasing drugs at nominal price (i.e., outside of § 340B or FSS) are reimbursed no more than the actual acquisition cost for the drug plus a $10.65 professional dispensing fee. Nominal price as defined in 42 CFR 447.502 means that a price is less than 10% of the average manufacturer price (AMP) in the same quarter for which the AMP is computed.

I. Payment for pharmacy services are as described in subsections A through H of this section; however, they shall include the allowed cost of the drug plus only one professional dispensing fee, as defined at 42 CFR 447.502, per member per month for each specific drug. Exceptions to the monthly dispensing fees shall be allowed for drugs determined by the department to have unique dispensing requirements. The professional dispensing fee for all covered outpatient drugs shall be $10.65. The professional dispensing fee shall be determined by a cost of dispensing survey conducted at least every five years.

J. Physician administered drugs (PADs) submitted under the medical benefit are reimbursed at 106% of the average sales price (ASP) as published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). PADs without an ASP on the CMS reference file are reimbursed at the provider's actual acquisition cost. Covered entities using drugs purchased at the prices authorized under § 340B of the Public Health Service Act for Medicaid members shall bill Medicaid their actual acquisition cost.

K. Payment to Indian Health Service, tribal, and urban Indian pharmacies. DMAS does not have any Indian Health Service, tribal, or urban Indian pharmacies enrolled at this time. Payment for pharmacy services will be defined in a state plan amendment if such entity enrolls with DMAS.

L. Investigational drugs are not a covered service under the DMAS pharmacy program.

M. Home infusion therapy.

1. The following therapy categories shall have a pharmacy service day rate payment allowable: hydration therapy, chemotherapy, pain management therapy, drug therapy, and total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The service day rate payment for the pharmacy component shall apply to the basic components and services intrinsic to the therapy category. Submission of claims for the per diem rate shall be accomplished by use of the CMS 1500 claim form.

2. The cost of the active ingredients for chemotherapy, pain management, and drug therapies shall be submitted as a separate claim through the pharmacy program, using standard pharmacy format. Payment for this component shall be consistent with the current reimbursement for pharmacy services. Multiple applications of the same therapy shall be reimbursed one service day rate for the pharmacy services. Multiple applications of different therapies shall be reimbursed at 100% of standard pharmacy reimbursement for each active ingredient.

N. Supplemental rebate agreement. The Commonwealth complies with the requirements of § 1927 of the Social Security Act and Subpart I (42 CFR 447.500 et seq.) of 42 CFR Part 447 with regard to supplemental drug rebates. In addition, the following requirements are also met:

1. Supplemental drug rebates received by the state in excess of those required under the national drug rebate agreement will be shared with the federal government on the same percentage basis as applied under the national drug rebate agreement.

2. Prior authorization requirements found in § 1927(d)(5) of the Social Security Act have been met.

3. Nonpreferred drugs are those that were reviewed by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee and not included on the preferred drug list (PDL). Nonpreferred drugs will be made available to Medicaid beneficiaries through prior authorization.

4. Payment of supplemental rebates may result in a product's inclusion on the PDL.