Title 64.2. Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries
Chapter 7. Uniform Trust Code
§ 64.2-799. Exculpation of trustee.
A. A term of a trust relieving a trustee of liability for breach of trust is unenforceable to the extent that it:
1. Relieves the trustee of liability for breach of trust committed in bad faith or with reckless indifference to the purposes of the trust or the interests of the beneficiaries; or
2. Was inserted as the result of an abuse by the trustee of a fiduciary or confidential relationship to the settlor.
B. An exculpatory term drafted or caused to be drafted by the trustee is invalid as an abuse of a fiduciary or confidential relationship unless the trustee proves that the existence and contents of the exculpatory term were adequately communicated to the settlor.