1VAC20. State Board of Elections
VAC AGENCY NO. 20
STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS
AGENCY SUMMARY
The State Board of Elections is authorized by Chapters 1 (§ 24.2-100 et seq.), 4 (§ 24.2-400 et seq.), 4.1 (§ 24.2-451 et seq.), and 7 (§ 24.2-700 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia to prescribe standard forms for voter registration and elections and to supervise, coordinate, and adopt regulations governing the work of local electoral boards, registrars, and officers of election. The Department of Elections is authorized to establish and maintain a statewide automated voter registration system, including procedures for ascertaining current addresses of registrants; to require cancellation of records for registrants no longer qualified; to provide electronic application for voter registration and absentee ballots; and to provide electronic delivery of absentee ballots to eligible military and overseas voters.
Pursuant to Chapters 3 (§ 24.2-300 et seq.), 6 (§ 24.2-600 et seq.), and 7 (§ 24.2-700 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia, the department conducts the board's administrative and programmatic operations and discharges the board's duties consistent with delegated authority. The board prescribes standard forms for use in absentee voting and at elections. The board is authorized to approve kinds or types of voting equipment and ballots that may be used; to establish procedures governing conduct of elections; to certify candidates; to determine by lot the order of political parties, party groups, and independents on the ballot; and to verify the accuracy of ballots printed by localities.
Candidates for statewide, legislative, and shared constitutional offices must file statements of qualification for office with the board pursuant to Chapter 5 (§ 24.2-500 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia.
Candidates for statewide offices in a party primary and candidates for statewide and federal offices in a general election who are independents or who represent groups other than a qualified political party must also file with the board declarations of candidacy and other qualifying papers pursuant to Chapter 5 (§ 24.2-500 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia.
The board is required by Chapter 5 (§ 24.2-500 et seq.) of Title 24.2 and Chapter 31 (§ 2.2-3100 et seq.) of Title 2.2 of the Code of Virginia to disqualify any candidate who fails to file these documents by the required deadline or who fails to file a statement of financial interests with the appropriate authority by the required deadline.
Pursuant to Chapter 9.3 (§ 24.2-945 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia, the department administers a centralized electronic system for receiving reports of campaign contributions and expenditures. All candidates for statewide office, General Assembly, and local or constitutional offices must electronically file with the department. The board may not issue a certificate of election to any successful candidate until these required pre-election reports and the first post-election report have been filed.
The department publishes informational bulletins on the filing and campaign finance requirements for each office that are updated annually and available on its website.
The board tabulates and certifies results of elections for federal and state offices and for constitutional offices shared by a county and one or more cities and, in tied elections for these offices, determines by lot the candidate to be declared elected pursuant to Chapter 6 (§ 24.2-600 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia.
Circuit courts are required to consult with the board and the department in the conduct of any recount for federal, state, or shared constitutional offices pursuant to Chapter 8 (§ 24.2-800 et seq.) of Title 24.2 of the Code of Virginia.
The board operates under the supervision of the Secretary of Administration. Regulations and guidance documents are available for public inspection electronically through the board's Internet address at http://elections.virginia.gov/ or by calling 1-800-552-9745 or TTY 800-260-3466. The offices of the board and the department are located at the Washington Building, 1100 Bank Street, Richmond, VA 23219.
Rev. 7/2024