Virginia Law

Each individual covered under the plan:

1. Is financially eligible (using the methods and standards described in Parts II (12VAC30-40-20 through 12VAC30-40-80) and III (12VAC30-40-90 through 12VAC30-40-210) of this chapter) to receive services.

2. Meets the applicable nonfinancial eligibility conditions.

a. For the categorically needy:

(1) Except as specified under subdivisions 2 a (2) and 2 a (3) of this section, for Title IV-E individuals covered under § 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(1), meet the nonfinancial eligibility conditions of the Medicaid program.

(2) For SSI-related individuals, meet the nonfinancial criteria of the SSI program or more restrictive SSI-related categorically needy criteria.

(3) For financially eligible parent/caretaker relatives, pregnant women, infants, or children covered under § 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(IV), 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VI), 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VII), 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(IX), and 1931 of the Social Security Act (Act), meet the nonfinancial criteria of § 1902(l) of the Act.

(4) For financially eligible aged and disabled individuals covered under § 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(X) of the Act, meet the nonfinancial criteria of § 1902(m) of the Act.

b. For the medically needy, meet the nonfinancial eligibility conditions of 42 CFR Part 435.

c. For financially eligible qualified Medicare beneficiaries covered under § 1902(a)(10)(E)(i) of the Act, meet the nonfinancial criteria of § 1905(p) of the Act.

d. For financially eligible qualified disabled and working individuals covered under § 1902(a)(10)(E)(ii) of the Act, meet the nonfinancial criteria of § 1905(s).

3. May receive Medicaid eligibility if otherwise eligible. The Commonwealth provides Medicaid to citizens and nationals of the United States and certain noncitizens consistent with requirements of 42 CFR 435.406, including during a reasonable opportunity period pending verification of their citizenship, national status, or satisfactory immigration status. The Commonwealth provides Medicaid eligibility to otherwise eligible individuals:

a. Who are citizens or nationals of the United States;

b. Who are qualified noncitizens as defined in § 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) (8 USC § 1641) or whose eligibility is required by § 402(b) of PRWORA (8 USC § 1612(b)) and certain qualified noncitizens whose eligibility is not prohibited by § 403 of PRWORA (8 USC § 1613); and

(1) (Reserved.)

(2) The Commonwealth limits eligibility to seven years for certain noncitizens, including those admitted to the United States as a:

(a) Refugee under § 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 USC § 1101 et seq.);

(b) Aslyee under § 208 of the INA;

(c) Deportee whose deportation is withheld under § 243(h) or 241(b)(3) of the INA;

(d) Cuban-Haitian entrant, as defined in § 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980;

(e) Amerasian; or

(f) Victim of a severe form of trafficking.

c. Who have declared themselves to be citizens or nationals of the United States, or any individual having satisfactory immigration status, during a reasonable opportunity period pending verification of their citizenship, nationality, or satisfactory immigration status consistent with requirements of §§ 1903(x), 1137(d), and 1902(ee) of the Act and 42 CFR 435.406, and 956;

d. Who is a noncitizen, who is not a qualified noncitizen, or who is a qualified noncitizen who arrived in the United States on or after August 22, 1996, whose coverage is not mandated by P.L. 104-193 (coverage must be restricted to certain emergency services); or

e. Who is a noncitizen who is a pregnant woman or who is a child younger than the age of 19 years who is legally residing in the United States and whose coverage is authorized under the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA). CHIPRA provides for coverage of the following individuals:

(1) A qualified noncitizen as defined in § 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996;

(2) A noncitizen in nonimmigrant status who has not violated the terms of the status under which he was admitted or to which he has changed after admission;

(3) A noncitizen who has been paroled into the United States pursuant to § 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) for less than one year, except for a noncitizen paroled for prosecution, for deferred inspection, or pending removal proceedings;

(4) A noncitizen who belongs to one of the following classes:

(a) Individuals currently in temporary resident status pursuant to § 210 or 245A of the INA;

(b) Individuals currently under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) pursuant to § 244 of the INA and pending applicants to TPS who have been granted employment authorization;

(c) Noncitizens who have been granted employment authorization under 8 USC § 274a.12(c)(9), (10), (16), (18), (20), (22), or (24);

(d) Family unity beneficiaries pursuant to § 301 of P.L. No. 101-649 as amended;

(e) Noncitizens currently under Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) pursuant to a decision made by the President of the United States;

(f) Noncitizens currently in deferred action status; and

(g) Noncitizens whose visa petitions have been approved and who have a pending application for adjustment of status;

(5) Noncitizens who are pending applicants for asylum under § 208(a) of the INA or for withholding of removal under § 241(b)(3) of the INA or under the Convention against Torture who has been granted employment authorization, and such an applicant younger than the age of 14 years who has had an application pending for at least 180 days;

(6) A noncitizen who has been granted withholding of removal under the Convention against Torture;

(7) A child who has a pending application for Special Immigrant Juvenile status as described in § 101(a)(27)(J) of the INA;

(8) A noncitizen who is lawfully present in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands under 48 USC § 1806(e); or

(9) A noncitizen who is lawfully present in American Samoa under the immigration laws of American Samoa.

4. Is a resident of the Commonwealth, regardless of whether or not the individual maintains the residence permanently or maintains a fixed address. The state has open interstate residency agreements.

5. Is not an inmate of a public institution. Public institutions do not include medical institutions, nursing facilities and intermediate care facilities for the intellectually disabled, publicly operated community residences that serve no more than 16 residents, or certain child care institutions.

6. a. Is required, as a condition of eligibility, to assign rights to medical support and to payments for medical care from any third party, to cooperate in obtaining such support and payments, and to cooperate in identifying and providing information to assist in pursuing any liable third party. The assignment of rights obtained from an applicant or recipient is effective only for services that are reimbursed by Medicaid. The requirements of 42 CFR 433.146 through 433.148 are met.

b. Shall also cooperate in establishing the paternity of any eligible child and in obtaining medical support and payments for himself and any other person who is eligible for Medicaid and on whose behalf the individual can make an assignment; except that individuals described in § 1902(l)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (pregnant women and women in the postpartum period) are exempt from these requirements involving paternity and obtaining support. Any individual may be exempt from the cooperation requirements by demonstrating good cause for refusing to cooperate.

c. Shall also cooperate in identifying any third party who may be liable to pay for care that is covered under the state plan and providing information to assist in pursuing these third parties. Any individual may be exempt from the cooperation requirements by demonstrating good cause for refusing to cooperate.

7. a. Is required, as a condition of eligibility, to furnish his social security account number (or numbers, if he has more than one number) except for noncitizens seeking medical assistance for the treatment of an emergency medical condition under § 1903(v)(2) of the Social Security Act (§ 1137(f)).

b. Is required, under § 1903(x) to furnish satisfactory documentary evidence of both identity and of U.S. citizenship upon signing the declaration of citizenship required by § 1137(d) unless citizenship and identity has been verified by the Commissioner of Social Security pursuant to § 211 of the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA), or the individual is otherwise exempt from this requirement. Qualified noncitizens signing the declaration of satisfactory immigration status must also present and have verified documents establishing the claimed immigration status. Exception: Nonqualified noncitizens seeking medical assistance for the treatment of an emergency medical condition under § 1903(v)(2).

8. Is not required to apply for public assistance cash benefits under Title IV-A as a condition of applying for, or receiving Medicaid if the individual is a pregnant women, infant, or child that the state elects to cover under § 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(IV) and 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(IX) of the Act.

9. Is required to apply for coverage under Medicare A, B or D, or any combination of Medicaid A, B, and D, if it is likely that the individual would meet the eligibility criteria for any or all of those programs. The state agrees to pay any applicable premiums and cost-sharing (except those applicable under Part D) for individuals required to apply for Medicare. Application for Medicare is a condition of eligibility unless the state does not pay the Medicare premiums, deductibles or co-insurance (except those applicable under Part D) for persons covered by the Medicaid eligibility group under which the individual is applying.

10. Is required, as a condition of eligibility for Medicaid payment of long-term care services, to disclose at the time of application for or renewal of Medicaid eligibility, a description of any interest the individual or his spouse has in an annuity (or similar financial instrument as may be specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services). By virtue of the provision of medical assistance, the state shall become a remainder beneficiary for all annuities purchased on or after February 8, 2006.

11. Is ineligible for Medicaid payment of nursing facility or other long-term care services if the individual's equity interest in his home exceeds $500,000. This dollar amount shall be increased beginning with 2011 from year to year based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers rounded to the nearest $1,000.

This provision shall not apply if the individual's spouse, or the individual's child who is under age 21 years or who is disabled, as defined in § 1614 of the Social Security Act, is lawfully residing in the individual's home.