4VAC50-20-503. General permit requirements for low hazard potential impounding structures.
Any impounding structure owner whose registration statement is approved by the board will receive the following permit and shall comply with the requirements in it.
General Permit No.: Dam Safety 1
Effective Date: (Date of Issuance of Coverage)
Expiration Date: (six years following Date of Issuance of Coverage)
GENERAL PERMIT FOR OPERATION OF A LOW HAZARD POTENTIAL IMPOUNDING STRUCTURE
In compliance with the provisions of the Dam Safety Act and attendant regulations, owners of an impounding structure covered by this permit are authorized to operate and maintain a low hazard potential impounding structure. The owner shall be subject to the following requirements as set forth in this general permit.
1. The spillway design of the owner's impounding structure shall be able to safely pass a 100-year flood. When no critical infrastructure, as defined in § 44.146.28:2 of the Code of Virginia, public highway, or any access to a public utility, as defined in § 56-232 of the Code of Virginia, is determined to be within the dam break inundation zone, the spillway design flood requirement may be further reduced to the 50-year flood if approved by the department.
2. The owner shall develop and maintain an Emergency Preparedness Plan in accordance with 4VAC50-20-177. The owner shall update and resubmit the Emergency Preparedness Plan immediately upon becoming aware of necessary changes to keep the plan workable.
3. The owner shall perform an annual inspection of the impounding structure. The owner shall maintain such records and make them available to the department upon request. The department also shall conduct inspections as necessary in accordance with 4VAC50-20-180.
4. The owner shall ensure that the impounding structure is properly and safely maintained and operated and shall have the following documents available for inspection upon request of the department:
a. An operating plan and schedule, including narrative on the operation of control gates and spillways and the impoundment drain;
b. For earthen embankment impounding structures, a maintenance plan and schedule for the embankment, principal spillway, emergency spillway, low-level outlet, impoundment area, downstream channel, and staff gages; and
c. For concrete impounding structures, a maintenance plan and schedule for the upstream face, downstream face, crest of dam, galleries, tunnels, abutments, spillways, gates and outlets, and staff gages.
5. The owner shall not permit growth of trees and other woody vegetation and shall remove any such vegetation from the slopes and crest of embankments and the emergency spillway area, and within a distance of 25 feet from the toe of the embankment and abutments of the dam.
6. The owner shall notify the department immediately of any change in circumstances that would cause the impounding structure to no longer qualify for coverage under the general permit. In the event of a failure or an imminent failure of the impounding structure, the owner shall immediately notify the local emergency management coordinator, the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, and the department. The department shall take actions in accordance with § 10.1-608 or 10.1-609 of the Code of Virginia, depending on the degree of hazard and the imminence of failure caused by the unsafe condition.
7. In order to qualify for the protections established in § 10.1-606.3 of the Code of Virginia, the owner shall file a dam break inundation zone map developed in accordance with 4VAC50-20-54 or provide the limits of the dam break inundation zone in an acceptable electronic format in accordance with 4VAC50-20-54 with the department and with the offices with plat and plan approval authority or zoning responsibilities as designated by the locality for each locality in which the dam break inundation zone resides.
Statutory Authority
§ 10.1-605.3 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 42, Issue 9, eff. January 14, 2026.