CHAPTER 289
An Act to amend and reenact § 54.1-2722 of the Code of Virginia and to amend and reenact the third enactment of Chapters 99 and 561 of the Acts of Assembly of 2009, relating to the practice of dental hygienists.
Approved March 18, 2011
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That § 54.1-2722 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§ 54.1-2722. License; application; qualifications; practice of dental hygiene.
A. No person shall practice dental hygiene unless he possesses a current, active, and valid license from the Board of Dentistry. The licensee shall have the right to practice dental hygiene in the Commonwealth for the period of his license as set by the Board, under the direction of any licensed dentist.
B. An application for such license shall be made to the Board in writing, and shall be accompanied by satisfactory proof that the applicant (i) is of good moral character, (ii) is a graduate of an accredited dental hygiene program offered by an accredited institution of higher education, (iii) has passed the dental hygiene examination given by the Joint Commission on Dental Examinations, and (iv) has successfully completed a clinical examination acceptable to the Board.
C. The Board may grant a license to practice dental hygiene to an applicant licensed to practice in another jurisdiction if he (i) meets the requirements of subsection B of this section; (ii) holds a current, unrestricted license to practice dental hygiene in another jurisdiction in the United States; (iii) has not committed any act that would constitute grounds for denial as set forth in § 54.1-2706; and (iv) meets other qualifications as determined in regulations promulgated by the Board.
D. A licensed dental hygienist may, under the direction or general supervision of a licensed dentist and subject to the regulations of the Board, perform services that are educational, diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive. These services shall not include the establishment of a final diagnosis or treatment plan for a dental patient. Pursuant to subsection V of § 54.1-3408, a licensed dental hygienist may administer topical oral fluorides under an oral or written order or a standing protocol issued by a dentist or a doctor of medicine or osteopathic medicine.
A dentist may also authorize a dental hygienist under his direction to administer Schedule VI nitrous oxide and oxygen inhalation analgesia and, to persons 18 years of age or older, Schedule VI local anesthesia. In its regulations, the Board of Dentistry shall establish the education and training requirements for dental hygienists to administer such controlled substances under a dentist's direction.
For the purposes of this section, "general supervision" means that a dentist has evaluated the patient and prescribed authorized services to be provided by a dental hygienist; however, the dentist need not be present in the facility while the authorized services are being provided.
The Board shall provide for an inactive license for those dental hygienists who hold a current, unrestricted license to practice in the Commonwealth at the time of application for an inactive license and who do not wish to practice in Virginia. The Board shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, including requirements for remedial education to activate a license.
E. (Expires July 1, 2011) Notwithstanding any provision
of law or regulation to the contrary, a dental hygienist employed by the Virginia
Department of Health who holds a license issued by the Board of Dentistry may
provide educational and preventative dental care in the Cumberland Plateau,
Southside, and Lenowisco Health Districts, which are designated as Virginia
Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas by the Virginia Department of Health.
A dental hygienist providing such services shall practice pursuant to a
protocol developed jointly by the medical directors of each of the districts,
dental hygienists employed by the Department of Health, the Director of the
Dental Health Division of the Department of Health, one representative of the
Virginia Dental Association, and one representative of the Virginia Dental
Hygienists' Association. A report of services provided by dental hygienists
pursuant to such protocol, including their impact upon the oral health of the
citizens of these districts, shall be prepared and submitted by the medical
directors of the three health districts to the Virginia Secretary of Health and
Human Resources by November 1, 2010 January 1, 2012. Nothing in
this section shall be construed to authorize or establish the independent
practice of dental hygiene.
2. That the third enactment of Chapter 99 of the Acts of Assembly of 2009 is amended and reenacted as follows:
3. That the provisions of this act shall expire on July
1, 2011 2012.
3. That the third enactment of Chapter 561 of the Acts of Assembly of 2009 is amended and reenacted as follows:
3. That the provisions of this act shall expire on July
1, 2011 2012.