Virginia Law

A. Written parental consent shall be obtained prior to (i) performing eligibility determinations and assessments; (ii) providing early intervention services; and (iii) disclosing personally identifiable information to anyone other than authorized representatives, officials, or employees of the department, local lead agency, or early intervention service providers collecting, maintaining, or using information under Part C and using public or private insurance or benefits. When seeking parental consent, the service coordinator shall ensure the following:

1. The parent is fully informed of all information relevant to the activity for which consent is sought, in the parent's native language;

2. The parent understands and agrees in writing to the carrying out of the activity for which consent is sought;

3. The consent form describes that activity and lists the early intervention records (if any) that will be released and to whom they will be released; and

4. The parent understands that the granting of consent is voluntary on the part of the parent and may be revoked at any time and that, if a parent revokes consent, that revocation is not retroactive.

B. The parent shall have the right to accept or decline specific early intervention services identified by the IFSP team and may decline a service after first accepting it without jeopardizing his right to obtain other early intervention services.

C. If a parent does not give consent for eligibility determination, assessment, or provision of early intervention services, the service coordinator shall document reasonable efforts to ensure that the parent is fully aware of the nature of the eligibility determination, assessment, or the services that would be available and understands the child will not be able to receive the eligibility determination, assessment, or services unless consent is given.

D. If a parent refuses to provide consent to disclose personally identifiable information, the service coordinator shall explain to the parent the impact of the parent's decision to refuse consent for the release of information, including why consent is needed, how the information will be used, and how the absence of that information might affect the ability of the child to receive early intervention services. The explanation provided and the parent's final decision regarding consent to disclose the information shall be documented in a contact note.

E. Due process hearing procedures shall not be used to challenge a parent's refusal to provide any consent required under this section.