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Virginia Administrative Code
Title 12. Health
Agency 5. Department of Health
Chapter 20. Regulations for the Conduct of Human Research
11/21/2024

12VAC5-20-40. Policy.

A. No human research shall be conducted without informing the subject or his legally authorized representative of the procedures, risks, and discomforts of the research. The consent of the subject or his legally authorized representative to participate in the research shall be subscribed to in writing by the subject or his legally authorized representative and supported by the signature of a witness not involved in the conduct of the research, except as provided for in 12VAC5-20-100. Special arrangements shall be made for those who need assistance in understanding the consequences of participating in the research.

B. Each human research activity shall be reviewed and approved by a committee as set forth in 12VAC5-20-70 composed of representatives of varied backgrounds who shall assure the competent, complete, and professional review of human research activities.

C. Every person engaged in the conduct of human research or proposing to conduct human research shall associate himself with an institution or agency having a research review committee, and the human research which he conducts or proposes to conduct shall be subject to review and approval by such committee in the manner set forth in this chapter.

D. Nontherapeutic research using patients or residents within an institution as defined herein is forbidden unless it is determined by the research review committee that such nontherapeutic research shall not present greater than minimal risk.

E. The person, institution, or agency conducting the human research shall notify all subjects of human research of the risks caused by the research that are discovered after the research has concluded. If consent has been obtained by the signature of the legally authorized representative, the legally authorized representative shall also be notified.

F. No official or employee of the institution or agency conducting or authorizing the human research shall be qualified to act as a legally authorized representative for a subject of the particular human research.

Statutory Authority

§§ 32.1-12 and 32.1-12.1 of the Code of Virginia.

Historical Notes

Derived from VR355-01-400 § 1, eff. July 1, 1993; amended, Virginia Register Volume 32, Issue 8, eff. January 14, 2016.

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