Virginia Law

A. For all causes of loss, regardless of any other cause of loss or event contributing concurrently or in any sequence to the loss, insurers may exclude loss caused directly or indirectly by any of the following:

1. Water, as follows:

a. Flood, ground surface water, waves, seiche, tidal water or tidal waves, overflow of a body of water, or spray from any of these, whether natural or manmade;

b. Water that backs up through sewers or drains;

c. Water that overflows or is discharged from a sump pump or other type of system designed to remove subsurface water that is drained from the foundation area;

d. Water below the surface of the ground including water that exerts pressure on or flows, seeps, or leaks through (i) sidewalks; (ii) driveways; (iii) foundations; (iv) swimming pools; (v) walls; (vi) basements or floors; or (vii) doors, windows, or other openings; or

e. Material carried or moved by water referred to in subdivisions 1 a, 1 b, and 1 c of this subsection.

The exclusions for water loss in subdivisions 1 a through 1 e of this subsection do not apply to an ensuing loss caused by fire or explosion.

2. Earth movement, natural or man-made, including earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudflow, or other earth movement caused by sinking, rising, shifting, or expansion. Insurers shall provide coverage for an ensuing loss caused by fire, explosion, or breakage of glass that is a part of the dwelling or other structure.

3. Enforcement of ordinances or laws regulating the construction, repair, or demolition of dwellings or other structures. Insurers shall provide coverage when an ordinance or law requires the use of safety glass in replacement of damaged glass that is a part of the dwelling or other structure.

4. Interruption of power or other utility service furnished to the residence premises if the interruption takes place away from the residence premises. Insurers shall provide coverage for the ensuing loss if a covered cause of loss ensues on the residence premises because of the power interruption.

5. Enemy attack by armed forces including action taken by military, naval, or air forces in resisting an actual or immediately impending enemy attack, including invasion, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power, or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating, or defending against the event; order of civil authority except acts of destruction at the time of and for preventing the spread of fire, provided that the fire did not originate from an excluded cause of loss.

6. Nuclear reaction, nuclear radiation, or radioactive contamination as set forth in § 38.2-2102 of the Code of Virginia.

7. Freezing, thawing, or by the pressure of ice, snow, or water to fences, pavements, patios, swimming pools, foundations, retaining walls, bulkheads, piers, wharves, or docks.

8. The exclusions in subdivisions 1 through 7 of this subsection apply even if one or more of the following concurrently contribute to the loss:

a. Weather conditions;

b. Acts or decisions including the failure to act or decide of a person, group, organization, or governmental body;

c. Faulty, inadequate, or defective:

(1) Planning, zoning, development, surveying, or siting;

(2) Design, specifications, workmanship, repair, construction, renovation, remodeling, grading, or compaction;

(3) Materials used in repair, construction, renovation, or remodeling; or

(4) Maintenance.

B. Insurers may exclude direct loss caused by:

1. An intentional act by a person insured under the policy that was directed or committed by that person, but only with respect to that person.

2. Neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to protect the property during and after a loss.

C. Insurers may exclude coverage for the following types of property:

1. Accounts, bills, currency including virtual or digital, deeds, evidences of debt, money, scrip, stored value cards, smart cards, securities, bullion, manuscripts , letters of credit, bank notes, or notes other than bank notes;

2. Aircraft and parts except insurers shall provide coverage for (i) drones without cameras and drones that are not capable of carrying people or cargo; or (ii) hobby aircraft or model aircraft that is not capable of carrying people or cargo;

3. Animals, birds, or fish;

4. Business property, except household and personal property is not business property unless the property is in that part of the residence premises rented and occupied for home-sharing;

5. Electronic equipment that is permanently installed in a motor vehicle;

6. Tapes, wires, records, discs, or other media used with electronic equipment in a motor vehicle while the property is in or on a motor vehicle;

7. Motor vehicles, motorized bicycles, and hovercraft except (i) vehicles used to service the residence premises, (ii) utility trailers that are not licensed for road use, and (iii) electric mobility devices designed to assist an individual that has a disability;

8. Property of (i) tenants , (ii) roomers and boarders not related to the insured, and (iii) home-share occupants during the period of their home-sharing rental;

9. Property rented to others, except as provided in subsection B of 14VAC5-341-50;

10. Property that is unlawful to own or possess under state or federal law; or

11. Property that is separately described and specifically insured by this insurance or other insurance.