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Virginia Administrative Code
Title 20. Public Utilities And Telecommunications
Agency 5. State Corporation Commission
Chapter 340. Rules Governing Shared Solar Program
3/12/2025

20VAC5-340-60. Phase I Utility: billing and payment.

A. Subscriber organizations shall provide subscriber information to the utility as follows:

1. Subscriber organizations must provide, on a monthly basis and in a standard electronic format and pursuant to this chapter, a subscriber list indicating the kilowatt-hours of generation attributable to each of the subscribers participating in a shared solar facility in accordance with the subscriber's portion of the output of the shared solar facility.

2. Subscriber lists may be updated monthly to reflect canceling subscribers and to add new subscribers.

3. Monthly subscriber information must be provided by the fifth business day of the month.

4. Data transfer protocols for exchange of data between the subscriber organization and the utility shall be established to include:

a. Data components;

b. Data format;

c. Timing of monthly data exchanges;

d. Encryption level; and

e. Channel of data submission.

B. A subscriber organization shall separately bill the subscriber for any applicable portion of the shared solar subscription fee.

C. Credits to subscriber bills shall occur within two billing cycles following the cycle during which the energy was generated by the shared solar facility.

D. The utility shall, on a monthly basis and in a standardized electronic format, provide the subscriber organization a report indicating the total value of bill credits generated by the shared solar facility in the prior month, as well as the amount of the bill credit applied to each subscriber.

E. Except for low-income customers, failure of a subscriber to pay any regulated charges shall subject the subscriber to the same credit consequences set forth in the utility's commission-approved terms and conditions of service, including the potential requirement to post a security or disconnection of service. The utility shall provide a notice of intent to terminate service to the subscriber directly of any pending disconnection action for nonpayment, consistent with the utility's practice as found in its approved tariff and 20VAC5-330, and this notice will occur separately from the customer bill. The bill shall clearly identify the amount that must be paid and the date by which such amount must be received and provide instructions for direct payment to the utility to avoid disconnection. A subscriber may not be disconnected for nonpayment of unregulated service charges.

F. Bill credits.

1. Bill credits shall be for a particular calendar month, regardless of the billing period or billing cycle of the individual customer's account.

2. Bill credits shall be calculated by multiplying the subscriber's portion of the kilowatt-hour electricity production from the shared solar facility by the applicable bill credit rate for the subscriber. Any portion of a bill credit that exceeds the subscriber's monthly bill, minus the minimum bill, shall be carried over and applied to subsequent bills until the earlier of when the credit is satisfied or up to 12 months.

3. In the event that all of the electricity generated by a shared solar facility is not allocated to subscribers in a given month, a subscriber organization may accumulate bill credits. The subscriber organization shall provide the utility allocation instructions for distributing excess bill credits to subscribers on an annual basis.

4. The commission shall establish the yearly applicable bill credit rate for the subscriber's residential, commercial, or industrial rate class.

5. The utility shall provide bill credits to a shared solar facility's subscribers for not less than 25 years from the date the shared solar facility becomes commercially operational.

6. The bill credits associated with the shared solar program shall be applied through the utility's fuel factor.

G. Minimum bill. In a proceeding, as prescribed in 20VAC5-340-80, the commission will determine the specific costs and formula to determine the minimum bill for program participants.

H. Termination fees and credit reporting. Early termination fees and credit reporting are prohibited for any low-income customer.

I. Environmental attributes associated with a shared solar facility, including renewable energy certificates or RECs.

1. Any renewable energy certificates associated with a shared solar facility shall be distributed to a Phase I Utility to be retired for compliance with such Phase I Utility's renewable portfolio standard obligations pursuant to § 56-585.5 C of the Code of Virginia. Any contract between a subscriber organization and a participating customer must make clear that all RECs associated with a shared solar facility belong to the Phase I Utility only for compliance with such Phase I Utility's renewable portfolio standard obligation pursuant to § 56-585.5 C of the Code of Virginia.

2. As directed by § 56-594.4 B 7 of the Code of Virginia, mandatory distribution or transfer to the utility of the previous calendar year's RECs, ending December 31, shall take place prior to the annual report filing date for FERC Form 1 as defined in 18 CFR 141.1.

Statutory Authority

§§ 12.1-13 and 56-594.3 of the Code of Virginia.

Historical Notes

Derived from Virginia Register Volume 37, Issue 11, eff. January 1, 2021; amended, Virginia Register Volume 41, Issue 15, eff. February 14, 2025.

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