Brodnax, Town of
Counties of Brunswick and Mecklenburg
History of incorporation
Incorporated by a 1915 Act of Assembly.
Charter, 1915, c. 3; repealed 1977, c. 131 (except § 2).
Current charter
Charter, 1977, c. 131.
Amendments to current charter
2020, cc. 119, 890 (§§ 3.1, 3.8)
Editor's note: The following § 2 is retained from the Charter of 1915 as referenced in § 1.2 of the current charter.
§ 2. The limits of the town shall be as follows:
Beginning at an iron stake at a point in Brunswick county, Virginia, in the center of the track of the Southern railroad, near the "Overland" bridge, three thousand one hundred and forty-three feet, measured along the said railroad track, from the intersection of the main street of the said town, with the center line of the Southern railroad track in Brunswick county, Virginia; thence north fifteen and one-half degrees west three thousand and seventy feet to a corner iron stake on the land of V. J. Smith; thence south sixty-eight degrees west five thousand four hundred and ninety feet to a corner iron stake in Mecklenburg county, Virginia, in the public roads leading from Brodnax to La Crosse; thence south twenty-six and three-quarter degrees east four thousand four hundred and thirty feet to a corner iron stake in Mecklenburg county, Virginia, in the public road leading from Brodnax south; thence north fifty-two degrees east four thousand nine hundred and seventy feet to the point of beginning; containing in Brunswick county two hundred and ninety-four and one-half acres, and in Mecklenburg county, one hundred and forty-four and one-half acres. (1915, c. 3)
Chapter 1. Incorporation and Boundaries.
§ 1.1. Incorporation.
The inhabitants of the territory comprised within the present limits of the town of Brodnax, as such limits are now or may hereafter be altered and established by law, shall constitute and continue to be a body politic and corporate, to be known and designated as the town of Brodnax, and as such shall have perpetual succession, may sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, contract and be contracted with, and may have a corporate seal which it may alter, renew or amend at its pleasure by proper ordinance. (1977, c. 131)
§ 1.2. Boundaries.
The boundaries of the town of Brodnax shall be as described in § 2 of Chapter 3 of the Acts of Assembly of 1915. (1977, c. 131)
Chapter 2. Powers.
§ 2.1. General grant of powers.
The town of Brodnax shall have and may exercise all powers which are now or hereafter may be conferred upon or delegated to towns under the Constitution and laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as fully and completely as though such powers were specifically enumerated herein, and no enumeration of particular powers by this charter shall be held to be exclusive, and the town shall have, exercise, and enjoy all the rights, immunities, powers and privileges and be subject to all the duties and obligations now appertaining to and incumbent on the town as a municipal corporation. (1977, c. 131)
§ 2.2. Adoption of certain sections of Code of Virginia.
The powers granted in § 2.1 of this charter include specifically, but are not limited to, all powers set forth in §§ 15.1-837 through 15.1-915, inclusive, of the Code of Virginia, as amended, and all acts in furtherance thereof and supplemental thereto. (1977, c. 131)
§ 2.3. Eminent domain.
The powers of eminent domain as set forth in Title 15.1 and Title 25 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, are hereby conferred upon the town of Brodnax. (1977, c. 131)
Chapter 3. Mayor and Council.
§ 3.1. Election, qualification and term of office of councilmen and mayor.
The town of Brodnax shall be governed by a town council composed of seven councilmen and a mayor, all of whom shall be qualified voters of the town, to be elected from the town at large. Any person qualified to vote in the town shall be eligible for the office of councilman or mayor. The mayor and councilmen in office at the time of the passage of this act shall continue in office until the expiration of the terms for which they were elected or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. An election for mayor and councilmen shall be held on the first Tuesday in May, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and on the first Tuesday in May of every second year thereafter and take office on the first day of July succeeding their election, provided that the mayor and councilmen elected the first Tuesday in May, nineteen hundred seventy-eight, shall not take office until September one, nineteen hundred seventy-eight, to serve for terms of one year ten months. Thereafter they shall each serve for a term of two years or until their successors have qualified.
However, beginning in 2009, the election for mayor and councilmen shall be held at the time of the November general election with elected members to take office on the first day of January succeeding their election. The terms of council members in office at the time of the November 2009 election shall end on January 1, 2010. The mayor and the three members of town council receiving the highest number of votes in the November 2009 election shall serve four-year terms. The other four persons elected to town council in November 2009 shall serve two-year terms. Thereafter, all council members shall be elected for four-year terms.
Beginning in 2019, the town shall be governed by a town council composed of five councilmen and a mayor. Three councilmen shall be elected to four-year terms at the November 2019 election, and the mayor and two councilmen shall be elected to four-year terms at the November 2021 election. (1977, c. 131; 2008, cc. 105, 283; 2020, cc. 119, 890)
§ 3.2. Vacancies on council.
Vacancies on the council shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term from among the qualified voters of the town, by a majority vote of the remaining members of the council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.3. Vacancy in office of mayor.
A vacancy in the office of mayor shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term from among the qualified voters of the town, including the members of the council, by a majority vote of the council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.4. Council a continuing body.
The town council shall be a continuing body, and no measures pending before such body, or contract or obligation incurred, shall abate or be discontinued because of the expiration of the term of office or removal of any council members. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.5. Powers and duties of mayor.
The mayor shall be the chief executive officer of the town and a member of council. He shall have and exercise all the privileges and authority conferred by general law not inconsistent with this charter. He shall preside over the meetings of the town council and shall have the same right to speak therein as members of the council, but shall not vote except in the case of a tie vote. He shall have the power of veto over the ordinances and resolutions of the council, but such ordinances and resolutions may be passed over such veto by a two-thirds vote of the members of the town council present and voting. He shall be the head of the town government for all ceremonial purposes and shall perform such other duties consistent with his office as may be imposed by the town council. He shall see that the duties of the various town officers are faithfully performed and shall authenticate his signature on such documents or instruments as the council, this charter or the laws of the Commonwealth shall require. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.6. Vice-mayor.
The town council shall elect from its members, by a majority of the members present, a vice-mayor. During the absence or inability of the mayor to act, the vice-mayor shall possess the powers and discharge the duties of the mayor. While serving in the place of the mayor, the vice-mayor may vote as a member of the town council, but shall not exercise the veto power of the mayor over the acts of the council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.7. Acting mayor.
If both the mayor and the vice-mayor are absent or unable to act, the town council shall, by a majority vote of the members present, elect from its members a person to serve as acting mayor until either the mayor or vice-mayor is present and able to act. The person so elected shall possess the powers and discharge the duties of the mayor during such period of time, but shall not exercise the veto power of the mayor over the acts of the council. Whenever it is necessary to elect an acting mayor pursuant to this section, in the absence of both the mayor and vice-mayor, the town clerk or acting town clerk shall call the meeting of the town council to order and shall preside until an acting mayor is elected. This shall not be construed to vest in the town clerk any of the powers and duties of the mayor, except as expressly stated in this section. (1977, c. 131)
§ 3.8. Meetings of council.
The town council shall fix the time of its stated meetings, and it shall meet at least once a month and, except as herein provided, the council shall establish its own rules of procedure and such rules as are necessary for the orderly conduct of its business not inconsistent with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. A journal shall be kept of its official proceedings and its meetings shall be open to the public. Three members of the town council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. Special meetings may be called at any time by the mayor or by any two members of the council, provided that the mayor and all council members are duly notified a reasonable period of time prior to such meetings and no business shall be transacted at a special meeting thereof except that for which it shall be called. If all members are present, this provision may be waived by a majority vote of the council. No ordinance, resolution, motion or vote shall be adopted by the council unless it shall have received the affirmative votes of a majority of the members present. But no ordinance or resolution shall be adopted or passed having for its object the levying of taxes except by a concurring vote of two-thirds of the members of council. (1977, c. 131; 2012, cc. 185, 392; 2020, cc. 119, 890)
§ 3.9. Council to fix salaries.
The town council is hereby authorized to fix the salary of the mayor, members of the town council, members of boards or commissions, and all appointed officers and employees of said town, at a sum not to exceed any limitations placed thereon by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The salaries of the mayor and members of council shall not be increased during the term for which they were elected. (1977, c. 131)
Chapter 4. Appointive Officers.
§ 4.1. Appointments.
The town council may, in its discretion, appoint a town clerk, a town treasurer, a town sergeant and such other officers, and may create such other boards and departments as may be authorized by law. Each officer appointed under this section shall be directly responsible to the town council and mayor. Such officers shall perform such duties as are required by general law, as well as such additional duties, not inconsistent with general law, as this charter or the council may prescribe. The enumeration of officers in this section shall not be construed to require the appointment of any such officers herein named. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.2. Deputies and assistants.
The town council may appoint such deputies and assistants to appointive offices as it may deem necessary. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.3. Term of office.
Appointees hereunder shall serve at all times during the pleasure of the town council and may be dismissed at any time by the council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.4. Bonds.
Officers, deputies and assistants appointed by the town council shall execute such bonds as may be required by resolution of the town council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.5. Vacancies in office.
The town council may fill any vacancy in any appointive office. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.6. Appointment of one person to more than one office.
The town council may appoint the same person to more than one appointive office. (1977, c. 131)
§ 4.7. Town clerk.
The town clerk shall be the clerk of the town council and shall keep the journal of its proceedings and shall record all ordinances and resolutions in a book or books kept for this purpose. He shall be the custodian of the corporate seal of the town and shall be the officer authorized to use and authenticate it. He shall perform such other duties and keep such other records as the town council or the general laws of the Commonwealth require of town clerks. The records in his office shall be public records and open to inspection during regular business hours. (1977, c. 131)
Chapter 5. Financial Provisions.
§ 5.1. Fiscal year.
The fiscal year of the town shall begin on July one of each year and end on June thirty of the year following. (1977, c. 131)
§ 5.2. Powers and duties of town treasurer.
The treasurer shall receive all money belonging to and received by the town and keep a correct account of all receipts from all sources, and expenditures of all departments. He shall collect all taxes, levies, licenses, assessments, fees, water rents and other charges belonging to and payable to the town and for that purpose he is hereby vested with any and all powers which are now or may be hereafter vested in county treasurers, for the collection of county, city, and State taxes under the general law; he shall keep and disburse all monies or funds in such manner and in such places as may be determined by ordinance or the provisions of law applicable thereto. He shall pay no money out of the treasury except in the manner prescribed by ordinance or the general law; he shall perform such duties as are usually incident to the office of commissioner of revenue in relation to the assessment of property for town taxation and the town license taxes and shall have power to administer oaths in the performance of such duties; and shall make such reports and perform such other duties not inconsistent with the office as may be required by the mayor or by resolution and ordinance of the council. The treasurer shall not be entitled to any commission for handling the funds of the town but shall be paid such salary as may be provided by the council. (1977, c. 131)
Chapter 6. Miscellaneous.
§ 6.1. Elections governed by state law.
All town elections shall be held and conducted in the manner prescribed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (1977, c. 131)
§ 6.2. Applicability outside town.
All ordinances of the town, so far as they are applicable, shall apply on, in or to all land, buildings and structures owned by or leased or rented to the town and located outside the town. (1977, c. 131)
§ 6.3. Ordinances continued in force.
All ordinances now in force in the town of Brodnax, not inconsistent with this charter, shall be and remain in force until altered, amended or repealed by the town council. (1977, c. 131)
§ 6.4. Severability of provisions.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph or part of this charter shall for any reason be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this charter but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered. (1977, c. 131)
§ 6.5. Legislative procedure.
Except in dealing with parliamentary procedure, the council shall act only by ordinance or resolution, and with the exception of ordinances making appropriations, or authorizing the contracting of indebtedness, shall be confined to one general subject. (1977, c. 131)