Title 33.2. Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems
Chapter 10. Eminent Domain
§ 33.2-1022. Certificates to describe land and list owner.
A. The certificate shall set forth the description of the land or interest therein being taken or damaged and, if known, the owner of such property. A certificate through which easement rights are acquired shall describe the rights and purposes for which the easement is being acquired.
B. The certificate shall include a plat, drawing, or plan, in sufficient detail to disclose fairly the nature of such work or improvements, including specifications, elevations, and grade changes, if any, so as to enable the owner of such property to be reasonably informed of the nature, extent, and effect of such taking. The certificate shall specify the size of the fee or easement area being taken and, if multiple overlapping easements are taken, the sizes of the overlapping and non-overlapping areas. The certificate shall also state the public use project for which the property is being taken.
C. If a temporary construction easement is being acquired, the certificate shall set forth the calendar date on which it shall expire, if such date is known to the Commissioner of Highways. If the Commissioner of Highways certifies that such date is not known, at such time the date is ascertained, the Commissioner of Highways shall file certification of the information as provided by subsection D of § 25.1-307 and shall simultaneously provide the landowner or the landowner's counsel, if any, a copy of such certification.
D. The Commissioner of Highways shall record a certificate of take or a certificate of deposit in the clerk's office of the court where deeds are recorded. The clerk shall record such certificate in the deed book and index it in the names of both (i) the person who owned the land before the recordation of the certificate and (ii) the Commissioner of Highways.
Code 1950, § 33-70.5; 1958, c. 581; 1970, c. 322, § 33.1-123; 2014, c. 805; 2022, c. 735; 2025, c. 617.