Title 13.1. Corporations
Chapter 10. Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act
§ 13.1-814.3. (Effective January 1, 2027) Defective corporate actions.
A. No defective corporate action shall be void or voidable if ratified in accordance with § 13.1-814.4 or validated in accordance with § 13.1-814.9.
B. Ratification under § 13.1-814.4 or validation under § 13.1-814.9 shall not be deemed to be the exclusive means of ratifying or validating any defective corporate action, and the absence or failure of ratification in accordance with this article shall not, of itself, affect the validity or effectiveness of any corporate action properly ratified under this chapter, common law, or otherwise, nor shall it create a presumption that any such corporate action is or was a defective corporate action or void or voidable.