Part . Read Part
-  Article 1. General ProvisionsRead all
 - § 45.2-1600
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1601
 - Regulation of coal surface mining not affected by chapter
 - § 45.2-1602
 - Construction; purposes
 - § 45.2-1603
 - Virginia Gas and Oil Board; membership; compensation
 - § 45.2-1604
 - Duties and responsibilities of the Director; Virginia Gas and Oil Inspector
 - § 45.2-1605
 - Exclusivity of regulation and enforcement
 - § 45.2-1606
 - Confidentiality
 - § 45.2-1607
 - Expenditure of funds
 - § 45.2-1608
 - Violations; penalties
 - § 45.2-1609
 - Appeals; venue; standing
 - § 45.2-1610
 - Copy of lease to lessor
 - § 45.2-1611
 - Objections by coal owner
 - § 45.2-1612
 - Distance limitations of certain wells
 - § 45.2-1700
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1701.1
 - Public disclosure of certain electric generating facility closures
 - § 45.2-100
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-101
 - Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail
 - § 45.2-102
 - Department of Energy; appointment of Director
 - § 45.2-103
 - Powers of Department
 - § 45.2-104
 - Powers and duties of Director
 - § 45.2-104.1
 - Appointment of Chief Clean Energy Policy Advisor
 - § 45.2-105
 - Establishment of divisions; division heads
 - § 45.2-106
 - Department to serve as lead agency for inspections undertaken subsequent to the issuance of a permit
 - § 45.2-1800
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1801
 - Offshore wind energy resources; policy
 - § 45.2-1802
 - Division of Offshore Wind established
 - § 45.2-2100
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-2101
 - Nuclear energy; strategic plan
 - § 45.2-2000
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-2001
 - Application
 - § 45.2-2002
 - Ownership
 - § 45.2-2003
 - Findings; clarification of nature of the resource
 - § 45.2-1900
 - Virginia Solar Energy Center; purposes
 - § 45.2-1701
 - Division of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency established; powers and duties
 
-  Article 2. Virginia Solar Energy Development and Energy Storage AuthorityRead all
 - § 45.2-1901
 - Expired
 - § 45.2-1703
 - Energy performance-based contract procedures; required contract provisions
 - § 45.2-2004
 - Powers and duties of the Department
 - § 45.2-2005
 - Reinjection policy
 - § 45.2-2006
 - Cancellation or suspension of permit
 - § 45.2-2007
 - Penalties; injunctions
 - § 45.2-2008
 - Judicial review
 - § 45.2-2102
 - Virginia Nuclear Energy Consortium Authority established
 - § 45.2-2103
 - Purposes; powers of Authority
 - § 45.2-2104
 - Board of the Authority
 - § 45.2-2105
 - Establishment of the Consortium
 - § 45.2-2106
 - Moneys of Authority
 - § 45.2-2107
 - Audits; external reviews
 - § 45.2-1803
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1804
 - Virginia Offshore Wind Development Authority established; purpose
 - § 45.2-1805
 - Membership; terms; vacancies; expenses
 - § 45.2-1806
 - Powers and duties of the Authority
 - § 45.2-1807
 - Director; staff; counsel to the Authority
 - § 45.2-1808
 - Annual report
 - § 45.2-1809
 - Confidentiality of information
 - § 45.2-1810
 - Declaration of public purpose; exemption from taxation
 - § 45.2-1811
 - Operation
 - § 45.2-1812
 - Public-private partnerships
 - § 45.2-1813
 - Federal loan guarantees
 - § 45.2-107
 - Division of Geology and Mineral Resources; State Geologist
 - § 45.2-108
 - General powers and duties of State Geologist
 - § 45.2-109
 - Using or revealing proprietary information
 - § 45.2-110
 - Powers and duties of the Division
 - § 45.2-111
 - Publication of reports
 - § 45.2-112
 - Disposition of materials that have served purpose of the Division
 - § 45.2-113
 - Immunity from prosecution for trespass
 - § 45.2-1702
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1704
 - Application of article
 - § 45.2-1613
 - Meetings of the Board; notice; general powers and duties
 - § 45.2-1614
 - Additional duties and responsibilities of the Board
 - § 45.2-1615
 - Applicability and construction
 - § 45.2-1616
 - Statewide spacing of wells
 - § 45.2-1617
 - Voluntary pooling of interests in drilling units; validity of unit agreements
 - § 45.2-1618
 - Notice of hearing; standing; form of hearing
 - § 45.2-1619
 - Field rules and drilling units for wells; hearings and orders
 - § 45.2-1620
 - Pooling of interests in drilling units
 - § 45.2-1621
 - Coalbed methane gas; ownership
 - § 45.2-1622
 - Pooling of interests for coalbed methane gas wells; conflicting claims to ownership
 - § 45.2-1623
 - Conflicting claims of ownership; arbitration
 - § 45.2-1624
 - Release of funds held in escrow or suspense because of conflicting claims to coalbed methane gas
 - § 45.2-1625
 - Appeals of the Director's decisions; notices; hearings and orders
 - § 45.2-1626
 - Enforcement
 - § 45.2-1627
 - Standing when Director or Board fails to act
 - § 45.2-1628
 - Recording of orders
 
-  Article 3. Regulation of Gas and Oil Development and ProductionRead all
 - § 45.2-1629
 - Duties, responsibilities, and authority of the Director
 - § 45.2-1630
 - Powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Inspector
 - § 45.2-1631
 - Permit required; gas, oil, or geophysical operations; coalbed methane gas wells; environmental assessment
 - § 45.2-1632
 - Notice of permit applications and permit modification applications required; content
 - § 45.2-1633
 - Bonding and financial security required
 - § 45.2-1634
 - Gas and Oil Plugging and Restoration Fund
 - § 45.2-1635
 - Expiration of permits
 - § 45.2-1636
 - Abandonment or cessation of well or corehole operation; plugging required
 - § 45.2-1637
 - Objections to permits; hearing
 - § 45.2-1638
 - Appeals of Director's decisions to the Board
 - § 45.2-1639
 - Persons required to register; designated agents
 - § 45.2-1640
 - Report of permitted activities and production required; contents
 - § 45.2-1641
 - Developing a gas or oil well as a water well
 - § 45.2-1642
 - Orphaned Well Fund; orphaned wells
 - § 45.2-1643
 - Interference by injection wells with groundwater supply
 - § 45.2-1644
 - Safety in coalbed methane gas, oil, and geophysical operations
 - § 45.2-1705
 - Legislative findings
 - § 45.2-1706
 - Repealed
 - § 45.2-1706.1
 - Commonwealth Clean Energy Policy
 - § 45.2-1707
 - Repealed
 - § 45.2-1708
 - Role of local governments in achieving objectives of the Commonwealth Clean Energy Policy
 - § 45.2-1709
 - Nuclear energy; considered a clean energy source
 - § 45.2-2108
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-2109
 - Regulations
 - § 45.2-2110
 - Permit for exploration activity required; fee
 - § 45.2-2111
 - Maps or plats of proposed exploration activity area
 - § 45.2-2112
 - Abandoning exploration hole; affidavits required
 - § 45.2-2113
 - Plugging
 - § 45.2-2114
 - Developing an exploration hole as a water well
 - § 45.2-2115
 - Right of inspection by Director
 - § 45.2-2116
 - Uranium mining permit applications; uranium mining deemed to have significant effect on surface
 - § 45.2-2117
 - State and local authority
 - § 45.2-2118
 - Confidentiality of logs, surveys, and reports
 - § 45.2-2119
 - Civil penalty
 - § 45.2-1912
 - Definitions
 - § 45.2-1913
 - Clean Energy Advisory Board; purpose
 - § 45.2-1914
 - Membership; terms; quorum; meetings
 - § 45.2-1915
 - Powers and duties of the Board; report
 - § 45.2-1916
 - Low-to-Moderate Income Solar Loan and Rebate Fund
 - § 45.2-1917
 - Low-to-Moderate Income Solar Loan and Rebate Pilot Program
 
-  Article 4. Virginia Energy PlanRead all
 - § 45.2-1712
 - Annual reporting by investor-owned public utilities
 - § 45.2-1713
 - Submission of the Plan
 - § 45.2-1710
 - Development of the Virginia Energy Plan
 - § 45.2-1711
 - Schedule for the Plan
 - § 45.2-1645
 - Chesapeake Bay; drilling for gas or oil prohibited
 - § 45.2-1646
 - Tidewater Virginia; drilling for gas or oil prohibited in certain areas
 - § 45.2-1647
 - Hydraulic fracturing; groundwater management area
 
-  Article 5. Replacement of Water by Gas Well OperatorsRead all
 - § 45.2-1648
 - Operator's right to sample water
 - § 45.2-1649
 - Replacement of water supply
 - § 45.2-1714
 - Virginia Coastal Energy Research Consortium established; board of directors
 - § 45.2-1715
 - Functions, powers, and duties of the Consortium
 - § 45.2-1716
 - Appointment of a director; powers and duties
 
-  Article 6. Southwest Virginia Energy Research and Development AuthorityRead all
 - § 45.2-1718
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Southwest Virginia Energy Research and Development Authority established; purpose
 - § 45.2-1719
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Membership; terms; vacancies; expenses
 - § 45.2-1721
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Annual report
 - § 45.2-1722
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Confidentiality of information
 - § 45.2-1723
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Declaration of public purpose; exemption from taxation
 - § 45.2-1724
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Sunset
 - § 45.2-1717
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Definitions
 - § 45.2-1720
 - (Effective until July 1, 2029) Powers and duties of the Authority
 
-  Article 7. Virginia Brownfield and Coal Mine Renewable Energy Grant Fund and ProgramRead all
 - § 45.2-1725
 - Virginia Brownfield and Coal Mine Renewable Energy Grant Fund and Program
 
-  Article 8. Electric Vehicle Rebate ProgramRead all
 - § 45.2-1726
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Definitions
 - § 45.2-1727
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Electric Vehicle Rebate Program
 - § 45.2-1728
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Eligibility for rebate; amount of rebate
 - § 45.2-1729
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Program website
 - § 45.2-1730
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Electric Vehicle Rebate Program Advisory Council
 - § 45.2-1731
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Electric Vehicle Rebate Program Fund
 - § 45.2-1732
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Report
 - § 45.2-1733
 - (Effective until January 1, 2027) Sunset
 
-  Article 9. Virginia Power Innovation Fund and ProgramRead all
 - § 45.2-1734
 - Virginia Power Innovation Fund and Program