Virginia Law

A. The notice of consumer rights shall be in a standard format provided by the commission and available on the commission's website.

B. A health carrier shall provide an enrollee with:

1. A clear description of the managed care plan's out-of-network health benefits outlined in the plan documents that also explains the circumstances under which the enrollee may have payment responsibility in excess of cost-sharing amounts for services provided out-of-network;

2. The notice of consumer rights delivered with the plan documents; and

3. An explanation of benefits that clearly indicates whether the enrollee may or may not be subject to balance billing if it contains claims from out-of-network providers.

C. A health carrier shall update its website and provider directory no later than 30 days after the addition or termination of a participating provider.

D. A health care facility shall provide the notice of consumer rights to an enrollee at the time any nonemergency service is scheduled and also along with the bill. A health care facility shall provide the notice of consumer rights to an enrollee with any bill for an emergency service. The notice may be provided electronically. However, a posted notice on a website will not satisfy this requirement.

E. A health care provider shall provide a notice of consumer rights upon request and post the notice on its website, along with a list of carrier provider networks with which it contracts. If no website is available, a health care provider shall provide to each consumer a list of carrier provider networks with which it contracts and the notice of consumer rights. This list shall be updated on a regular basis.