Chapter 50. Game: Bear
4VAC15-50-10. (Repealed.)
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-501 and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 1, eff. July 1, 1987; amended, Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011.
4VAC15-50-11. Open season; generally.
A. It shall be lawful to hunt bears in the following localities, including the cities and towns therein, during the following seasons:
Location | Season |
Accomack County | Closed |
Albemarle County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Alleghany County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Amelia County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Amherst County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Appomattox County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Arlington County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Augusta County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Bath County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Bedford County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Bland County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Botetourt County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Brunswick County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Buchanan County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Buckingham County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Campbell County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Caroline County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Carroll County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Charles City County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Charlotte County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Chesapeake (City of) | October 1 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Chesterfield County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Clarke County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Craig County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Culpeper County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Cumberland County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Dickenson County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Dinwiddie County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Essex County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Fairfax County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Fauquier County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Floyd County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Fluvanna County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Franklin County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Frederick County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Giles County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Gloucester County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Goochland County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Grayson County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Greene County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Greensville County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Halifax County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Hanover County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Henrico County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Henry County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Highland County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Isle of Wight County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
James City County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
King and Queen County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
King George County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
King William County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Lancaster County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Lee County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Loudoun County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Louisa County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Lunenburg County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Madison County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Mathews County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Mecklenburg County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Middlesex County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Montgomery County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Montgomery County (northwest of I-81) | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Nelson County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
New Kent County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Northampton County | Closed |
Northumberland County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Nottoway County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Orange County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Page County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Patrick County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Pittsylvania County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Powhatan County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Prince Edward County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Prince George County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Prince William County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Pulaski County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Pulaski County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Rappahannock County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Richmond County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Roanoke County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Rockbridge County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Rockingham County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Russell County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Scott County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Shenandoah County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Smyth County (southeast of I-81) | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Smyth County (northwest of I-81) | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Southampton County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Spotsylvania County | Fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Stafford County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Suffolk (City of) | October 1 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Surry County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Sussex County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Tazewell County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Virginia Beach (City of) | October 1 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Warren County | The fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Washington County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Washington County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Westmoreland County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Wise County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Wythe County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
Wythe County | Monday following the last Saturday in September and for two days following; and the fourth Monday in November through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
York County | Monday nearest December 2 through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive. |
B. Notwithstanding provisions of subsection A of this section, bears may be hunted from the first Saturday in October through the first Saturday in January, both dates inclusive, within the incorporated limits of any town or city that allows bear hunting.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103 and 29.1-501 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011; amended, Virginia Register Volume 29, Issue 25, eff. August 15, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 24, eff. August 1, 2014; Volume 33, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2017; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 39, Issue 24, eff. July 17, 2023.
4VAC15-50-12. Youth and apprentice hunter bear hunting weekend.
It shall be lawful for hunters 15 years of age and younger and holders of a valid apprentice hunting license, when in compliance with all applicable laws and license requirements, to hunt bears on the second Saturday in October and the following calendar day when accompanied and directly supervised by an adult who has a valid Virginia hunting license on his person or is exempt from purchasing a hunting license. Adult hunters accompanying youth or apprentice bear hunters on this weekend may not carry or discharge weapons. Bear bag limit, weight limits, and all other take restrictions specifically provided in the sections appearing in this chapter apply to this youth weekend. Bear hunting with dogs is prohibited in the Counties of Accomack, Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Fairfax, Grayson (west of Route 16), Henry, Loudoun, Northampton, Patrick, Pittsylvania (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Roanoke (south of Interstate 81), Smyth (south of Interstate 81 and west of Route 16), Washington (south of Interstate 81); in the City of Lynchburg; and on Amelia, Chester F. Phelps, G. Richard Thompson, and Pettigrew Wildlife Management Areas. Tracking dogs as described in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103 and 29.1-501 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 29, Issue 25, eff. August 15, 2013; amended, Virginia Register Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019.
4VAC15-50-20. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 2, eff. July 1, 1989; amended, Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 24, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2008; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011.
4VAC15-50-21. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011.
4VAC15-50-22. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011.
4VAC15-50-25. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 13, Issue 18, eff. July 1, 1997; amended, Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 24, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2008; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011.
4VAC15-50-30. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 3, eff. July 1, 1991; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003.
4VAC15-50-40. Bag limit.
The bag limit for bear shall be one a license year.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 4, eff. July 1, 1975.
4VAC15-50-50. Minimum weight.
It shall be unlawful to kill a bear of less than 100 pounds live weight or less than 75 pounds dressed weight (entrails and internal organs removed).
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 5, eff. July 1, 1975.
4VAC15-50-60. Female bear accompanied by cub.
It shall be unlawful to take or kill a female bear accompanied by a cub.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 6, eff. July 1, 1973.
4VAC15-50-70. Archery hunting.
A. It shall be lawful to hunt bear during the special archery season with archery equipment from the first Saturday in October through the Friday prior to the third Monday in November, both dates inclusive.
B. It shall be unlawful to carry firearms while hunting with archery equipment during the special archery seasons, except that hunters 15 years of age and under and apprentice hunters may be in possession of firearms while hunting on youth and apprentice hunter bear hunting weekend as authorized by 4VAC15-50-12 and except that a muzzleloading gun, as defined in 4VAC15-50-71, may be in the possession of a properly licensed muzzleloading gun hunter when and where the early special archery bear season overlaps the early special muzzleloading bear season.
C. It shall be unlawful to use dogs when hunting with archery equipment during the special archery season, except that hounds may be used by hunters participating in the youth and apprentice hunter bear hunting weekend in areas as defined in 4VAC15-50-12, and that tracking dogs as described in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
Statutory Authority
§ 29.1-501 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 7, eff. July 1, 1987; amended, Virginia Register Volume 13, Issue 18, eff. July 1, 1997; Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; Volume 27, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2011; Volume 29, Issue 25, eff. August 15, 2013; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015.
4VAC15-50-71. Muzzleloading gun hunting.
A. It shall be lawful to hunt bears during the special muzzleloading season with muzzleloading guns from the Saturday prior to the second Monday in November through the Friday prior to the third Monday in November, both dates inclusive, except in the Cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach.
B. It shall be unlawful to hunt bear with dogs during any special season for hunting with muzzleloading guns, except that tracking dogs as defined in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
C. Muzzleloading guns, for the purpose of this section, include:
1. Single shot muzzleloading rifles.40 caliber or larger, firing a single projectile or sabot (with a.35 caliber or larger projectile) where the projectile is loaded from the muzzle;
2. Muzzleloading shotguns (one or more barrels) not larger than 10 gauge where the projectiles are loaded from the muzzle;
3. Muzzleloading pistols (one or more barrels).45 caliber or larger, firing a single projectile or sabot (with a.35 caliber or larger projectile) per barrel where the propellant and projectile are loaded from the muzzle; and
4. Muzzleloading revolvers.45 caliber or larger, firing a single projectile or sabot (with a.35 caliber or larger projectile) per cylinder where the propellant and projectile are loaded from the forward end of the cylinder.
D. It shall be unlawful to have in immediate possession any firearm other than a muzzleloading gun while hunting with a muzzleloading gun in a special muzzleloading season.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; amended, Virginia Register Volume 22, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2006; Volume 24, Issue 24, eff. July 8, 2008; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011; Volume 27, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2011; Volume 30, Issue 24, eff. August 1, 2014; Volume 33, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2017; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 37, Issue 22, eff. July 1, 2021.
4VAC15-50-80. [Expired].
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 8, eff. July 1, 1991; amended, Virginia Register Volume 9, Issue 22, eff. August 26, 1993; Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003.
4VAC15-50-81. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2004; amended, Virginia Register Volume 20, Issue 23, eff. August 25, 2004; Volume 24, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2008; Volume 27, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2011; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 37, Issue 22, eff. July 1, 2021; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 39, Issue 24, eff. July 17, 2023.
4VAC15-50-90. [Expired].
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 9, eff. July 1, 1991; amended, Virginia Register Volume 9, Issue 22, eff. August 26, 1993; Volume 17, Issue 19, eff. July 4, 2001; Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003.
4VAC15-50-91. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2004; amended, Virginia Register Volume 20, Issue 23, eff. August 25, 2004; Volume 24, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2008; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 37, Issue 22, eff. July 1, 2021; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 39, Issue 24, eff. July 17, 2023.
4VAC15-50-100. Trapping prohibited.
It shall be unlawful to trap bear at any time.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 10.
4VAC15-50-110. Use of dogs in hunting bear.
A. It shall be unlawful to use dogs for the hunting of bear on the Saturday prior to the third Monday in November and for 15 consecutive days following in the counties west of the Blue Ridge Mountains and in the Counties of Amherst (west of Business U.S. 29 from the James River to its intersection with U.S. 29 just south of the town of Amherst continuing north on U.S. 29 to the Tye River), Bedford, and Nelson (west of Route 151) and within the boundaries of the national forests, except that tracking dogs as described in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
B. It shall be unlawful to use dogs for the hunting of bear on the Saturday prior to the third Monday in November and for 13 consecutive days following in the Counties of Greene and Madison, except that tracking dogs as described in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
C. It shall be unlawful to use dogs for the hunting of bear during the open season prescribed in 4VAC15-50-11 in the Counties of Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Carroll (east of the New River), Fairfax, Floyd, Franklin, Grayson (east of the New River), Henry, Loudoun, Montgomery (south of Interstate 81), Patrick, Pittsylvania (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Pulaski (south of Interstate 81), Roanoke (south of Interstate 81), and Wythe (southeast of the New River or that part bounded by Route 21 on the west, Interstate 81 on the north, the county line on the east, the New River on the southeast, and Cripple Creek on the south); in the City of Lynchburg; and on Amelia, Chester F. Phelps, G. Richard Thompson, and Pettigrew Wildlife Management Areas, except that tracking dogs as described in § 29.1-516.1 of the Code of Virginia may be used.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 11, eff. July 1, 1978; amended, Virginia Register Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 22, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2006; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; Volume 27, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2011; Volume 29, Issue 25, eff. August 15, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 24, eff. August 1, 2014; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 37, Issue 22, eff. July 1, 2021.
4VAC15-50-120. Bear hound training season.
A. It shall be lawful to chase black bear with dogs, without capturing or taking, from August 1 through the last Saturday in September, both dates inclusive, in the Counties of Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Brunswick, Buchanan, Carroll, Charlotte, Craig, Culpeper, Dickenson, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Grayson (east of Route 16), Greene, Greensville, Highland, Lee, Lunenburg, Madison, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Nelson, Page, Pulaski, Rappahannock, Roanoke (west of I-81), Rockbridge, Rockingham, Russell, Scott, Shenandoah, Smyth (except for the part southeast of I-81 and west of State Route 16), Tazewell, Warren, Washington (northwest of I-81), Wise, and Wythe and in the Cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach.
B. It shall be lawful to chase black bear with dogs, without capturing or taking, from the Saturday prior to the third Monday in November and for 14 days following, both dates inclusive, in the Counties of Amelia, Appomattox, Buckingham, Brunswick, Campbell (east of the Norfolk Southern Railroad), Charles City, Charlotte, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Essex, Gloucester, Greensville, Halifax, Isle of Wight, James City, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Lunenburg, Mathews, Mecklenburg, Middlesex, New Kent, Northumberland, Nottoway, Pittsylvania (east of the Norfolk Southern Railroad), Prince Edward, Prince George, Richmond, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, and York.
C. It shall be unlawful to have in possession a firearm, bow, crossbow, or any weapon capable of taking a black bear while participating in the bear hound training season. The meaning of "possession" for the purpose of this section shall include having a firearm, bow, crossbow, or any weapon capable of taking a black bear in or on one's person, vehicle, or conveyance.
Statutory Authority
§§ 29.1-103, 29.1-501, and 29.1-502 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR325-02-2 § 12, eff. July 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 13, Issue 18, eff. July 1, 1997; Volume 15, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 1999; Volume 19, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2003; Volume 22, Issue 19, eff. July 1, 2006; Volume 25, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2009; Volume 29, Issue 25, eff. August 15, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 24, eff. August 1, 2014; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015; Volume 32, Issue 2, eff. September 4, 2015; Volume 33, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2017; Volume 35, Issue 23, eff. August 1, 2019; Volume 37, Issue 22, eff. July 1, 2021.