Chapter 751. Pertaining to the Setting and Mesh Size of Gill Nets
4VAC20-751-10. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to reduce the out-of-season by-catch of American shad and to preclude the harvest of coastal migratory striped bass, thereby reducing injuries and mortalities to these two species. This chapter is also intended to reduce the strandings and mortalities of threatened and endangered sea turtles.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0099 § 1, eff. January 1, 1995; amended, Virginia Register Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 14, 1995; Volume 13, Issue 8, eff. January 1, 1997; Volume 17, Issue 16, eff. April 1, 2001.
4VAC20-751-15. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meaning unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Assateague Island Small-Mesh Gill Net Area" shall consist of all tidal waters of Virginia's portion of the federal territorial sea that are bounded by a line beginning in Accomack County from a point at the mean low water line at the southwestern most tip of Fishing Point, at the mouth of Chincoteague Inlet, at Latitude 37-52.34584 N., Longitude 75-24.02333 W.; thence southwesterly 1,500 feet to a point at Latitude 37-52.19158 N., Longitude 75-24.26693 W.; thence in a line towards Chincoteague Shoals maintaining a distance of 1,500 feet from the mean low water line to a point northeast of Chincoteague Shoals at Latitude 37-51.12484 N., Longitude 75-22.23021 W.; thence westerly to a point at Latitude 37-51.30530 N., Longitude 75-22.44331 W.; thence along the mean low water line in a southerly and then westerly direction to the point of beginning.
"Restricted areas" means sections within the tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay as follows:
1. In James River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Willoughby Spit and Old Point Comfort;
2. In Back River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Factory Point and Plumtree Point;
3. In Poquoson River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Marsh Point and Tue Point;
4. In York River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Tue Point and Guinea Marshes;
5. In Mobjack Bay, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Guinea Marshes and New Point Comfort;
6. In Milford Haven, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Rigby Island and Sandy Point;
7. In Piankatank River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Cherry Point and Stingray Point; and
8. In Rappahannock River, those tidal waters upstream of a line connecting Stingray Point to Windmill Point.
"Small-mesh gill net" means any gill net with a stretched mesh of equal to or less than five inches.
"Unattended gill net" means any gill net set in Virginia tidal waters, described in 4VAC20-751-20 E, that is located more than one mile from the licensee of that gill net.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2008; amended, Virginia Register Volume 31, Issue 1, eff. August 27, 2014; Volume 37, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2021.
4VAC20-751-20. Gill net mesh sizes, restricted areas, and season.
A. In the restricted areas as described in 4VAC20-751-15, it shall be unlawful to do any of the following:
1. From January 1 through March 25 of each year, for any person to place, set, or fish any gill net with a stretched mesh size greater than 3-3/4 inches and less than five inches.
2. From March 26 through June 15 of each year, for any person to place, set, or fish any gill net with a stretched mesh size greater than six inches.
B. During the period May 1 through June 30, it shall be unlawful for any person to have aboard any vessel or to place, set, or fish more than 8,400 feet of gill net.
C. During the period May 1 through June 30, it shall be unlawful for any person to have aboard any vessel or to place, set, or fish any gill net in the Chesapeake Bay or in Virginia's portion of the Territorial Sea, that is made, set, or fished in a tied-down manner, by connecting the net's head rope and foot rope with lines, which cause the net to form a pocket of webbing.
D. During the period June 1 through June 30, it shall be unlawful for any person to have aboard any vessel or to place, set, or fish any gill net with a stretched mesh greater than six inches in the Virginia portion of the Territorial Sea, south of a line connecting Smith Island Light and the three-mile limit line.
E. From June 1 through August 14, it shall be unlawful for any person to place any unattended small-mesh gill net within 500 yards of the mean low-water mark, on the ocean side of Northampton and Accomack Counties, north of a line, beginning at the southern most point of Smith Island and thence extending due east to the three-mile limit line.
F. It shall be unlawful for any person to use any agent to place, set, or fish any gill net within 500 yards of the mean low-water mark within the Assateague Island Small-Mesh Gill Net Area from August 15 through October 31. The commissioner, or his designee, may approve the use of an agent if the legally licensed person can document a significant hardship on the basis of health that impedes the retrieval of any gill nets within the Assateague Island Small-Mesh Gill Net Area.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0099 § 2, eff. January 1, 1995; amended, Virginia Register Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 14, 1995; Volume 13, Issue 8, eff. January 1, 1997; Volume 15, Issue 18, eff. May 1, 1999; Volume 17, Issue 16, eff. April 1, 2001; Volume 22, Issue 6, eff. November 1, 2005; Volume 24, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2008; Volume 25, Issue 6, eff. October 29, 2008; Volume 29, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2013; Volume 31, Issue 4, eff. September 27, 2014; Volume 37, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2021.
4VAC20-751-25. Assateague Island Small-Mesh Gill Net Area.
Within the Assateague Island Small-Mesh Gill Net Area, it shall be unlawful for any person to place, set, or fish more than two gill nets, with each gill net not to exceed 1,200 feet in length, per vessel, from August 15 through October 31.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 31, Issue 1, eff. August 27, 2014.
4VAC20-751-30. Penalty.
As set forth in § 28.2-903 of the Code of Virginia, any person violating any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor, and a second or subsequent violation of any provision of this chapter committed by the same person within 12 months of a prior violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Statutory Authority
§§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0099 § 3, eff. January 1, 1995; amended, Virginia Register Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 14, 1995.