Chapter 610. Pertaining to Commercial Fishing and Mandatory Harvest Reporting
4VAC20-610-10. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish the procedures for the registration of commercial fishermen and the manner and form of mandatory harvest reports from fishermen and others.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 1, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015.
4VAC20-610-20. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Agent" means any person who possesses the Commercial Fisherman Registration License, fishing gear license, or fishing permit of a registered commercial fisherman in order to fish that commercial fisherman's gear or sell that commercial fisherman's harvest.
"Blue crab" means any crustacean of the species Callinectes sapidus.
"Clam aquaculture harvester" means any person who harvests clams from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area, within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters.
"Clam aquaculture product owner" means any person or firm that owns clams on leased, subleased, or fee simple ground, or any aquaculture growing area within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters that are raised by any form of aquaculture. This does not include any riparian shellfish gardeners whose activities are authorized by 4VAC20-336, General Permit No. 3 Pertaining to Noncommercial Riparian Shellfish Growing Activities.
"Clam aquaculture product owner vessel" means any vessel, legally permitted through a no-cost permit, by a clam aquaculture product owner, used to transport clam aquaculture harvesters who do not possess an individual Clam Aquaculture Harvester Permit.
"Cobia" means any fish of the species Rachycentron canadum.
"Commercial fisherman" means any person who has obtained a Commercial Fisherman Registration License from the commission.
"Commission" means the Marine Resources Commission.
"Continuing business enterprise" means any business that is required to have a Virginia Seafood Buyer's License or is required to have a business license by county, city, or local ordinance.
"Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application" means the online web-based resource provided by the commission to report commercial harvest of seafood at https://webapps.mrc.virginia.gov/harvest/.
"Oyster" means any shellfish of the species Crassostrea virginica.
"Oyster aquaculture harvester" means any person who harvests oysters from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area, within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters.
"Oyster aquaculture product owner" means any person or firm that owns oysters on leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters that are raised by any form of aquaculture. This does not include any riparian shellfish gardeners whose activities are authorized by 4VAC20-336, General Permit No. 3 Pertaining to Noncommercial Riparian Shellfish Growing Activities.
"Oyster aquaculture product owner vessel" means any vessel, legally permitted through a no-cost permit, by an oyster aquaculture product owner, used to transport oyster aquaculture harvesters who do not possess an individual oyster aquaculture harvester permit.
"Seafood landing licensee" means any individual who has obtained a Seafood Landing License from the commission.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 2, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 13, Issue 1, eff. September 1, 1996; Volume 24, Issue 8, eff. December 1, 2007; Volume 26, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 2010; Volume 29, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2013; Volume 29, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2013; Volume 36, Issue 21, eff. June 1, 2020; Volume 37, Issue 2, eff. January 1, 2021; Volume 37, Issue 24, eff. January 1, 2022.
4VAC20-610-25. Oyster aquaculture permit requirements.
A. For the purposes of collecting oyster fisheries statistics from the Virginia aquaculture industry, as authorized by § 28.2-204 of the Code of Virginia and in accordance with § 28.2-613 of the Code of Virginia, which describes conditions that determine the duration of a lease, any oyster aquaculture product owner shall obtain an oyster aquaculture product owner's permit and shall report harvest of any oysters from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters in accordance with 4VAC20-610-60.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person, except an oyster aquaculture product owner permittee, oyster aquaculture harvester permittee, or a harvester designated for harvest by an oyster aquaculture product owner vessel permit, to harvest oysters from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area, within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters, unless that person is authorized to harvest oysters from areas described in this subsection by an oyster aquaculture product owner.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person permitted as an oyster aquaculture harvester to fail to possess that permit on his person while harvesting unless that person is on a permitted oyster aquaculture product owner vessel and is harvesting oysters of that oyster aquaculture product owner.
D. Minor persons younger than 18 years of age shall be exempt from the requirements to obtain an oyster aquaculture harvester's permit provided that minor person is harvesting oysters under the supervision of a legally permitted oyster aquaculture product owner.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 8, eff. December 1, 2007; amended, Virginia Register Volume 29, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2013.
4VAC20-610-26. Clam aquaculture permit requirements.
A. For the purposes of collecting clam fisheries statistics from the Virginia aquaculture industry, as authorized by § 28.2-204 of the Code of Virginia and in accordance with § 28.2-613 of the Code of Virginia, which describes conditions that determine the duration of a lease, any clam aquaculture product owner shall obtain a clam aquaculture product owner's permit and shall report harvest of any clams from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area, within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters, in accordance with 4VAC20-610-60.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person, except a clam aquaculture product owner permittee, clam aquaculture harvester permittee, or a harvester designated for harvest by a clam aquaculture product owner vessel permit, to harvest clams from leased, subleased, or fee simple ground or any aquaculture growing area, within or adjacent to Virginia tidal waters, unless that person is authorized to harvest clams from areas described in this subsection by a clam aquaculture product owner.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person permitted as an clam aquaculture harvester to fail to possess that permit on his person while harvesting unless that person is on a permitted clam aquaculture product owner vessel and is harvesting clams of that clam aquaculture product owner.
D. Minor persons younger than 18 years of age shall be exempt from the requirements to obtain a clam aquaculture harvester's permit provided that minor person is harvesting clams under the supervision of a legally permitted clam aquaculture product owner.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 29, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2013.
4VAC20-610-30. Commercial Fisherman Registration License; exceptions and requirements of authorized agents.
A. In accordance with § 28.2-241 C of the Code of Virginia, only persons who hold a valid Commercial Fisherman Registration License may sell, trade, or barter their harvest, or give their harvest to another, in order that it may be sold, traded, or bartered. Only these licensees may sell their harvests from Virginia tidal waters, regardless of the method or manner in which caught. Exceptions to the requirement to register as a commercial fisherman for selling harvest are authorized for the following persons or firms only:
1. Persons taking menhaden under the authority of licenses issued pursuant to § 28.2-402 of the Code of Virginia.
2. Persons independently harvesting and selling, trading, or bartering no more than three gallons of minnows per day who are not part of, hired by, or engaged in a continuing business enterprise.
a. Only minnow pots, a cast net or a minnow seine less than 25 feet in length may be used by persons independently harvesting minnows.
b. All other marine species taken during the process of harvesting minnows shall be returned to the water immediately.
B. Requirements of authorized agents.
1. No person whose Commercial Fisherman Registration License, fishing gear license, or fishing permit is currently revoked or rescinded by the Marine Resources Commission pursuant to § 28.2-232 of the Code of Virginia is authorized to possess the Commercial Fisherman Registration License, fishing gear license, or fishing permit of any other registered commercial fisherman in order to serve as an agent for fishing the commercial fisherman's gear or selling the harvest.
2. No registered commercial fisherman shall use more than one person as an agent at any time.
3. Any person serving as an agent shall possess the Commercial Fisherman Registration License and gear license of the commercial fisherman while fishing.
4. When transporting or selling a registered commercial fisherman's harvest, the agent shall possess either the Commercial Fisherman Registration License of that commercial fisherman or a bill of lading indicating that fisherman's name, address, Commercial Fisherman Registration License number, date and amount of product to be sold.
C. Requirements of authorized blue crab fishery agents.
1. Any person licensed to harvest blue crabs commercially shall not be eligible to also serve as an agent.
2. Any person serving as an agent to harvest blue crabs for another licensed fisherman shall be limited to the use of only one registered commercial fisherman's crab license; however, an agent may fish multiple crab traps licensed and owned by the same person.
3. There shall be no more than one person, per vessel, serving as an agent for a commercial crab licensee.
4. Prior to using an agent in any crab fishery, the licensee shall submit a crab agent registration application to the commission. Crab agent registration applications shall be approved by the commissioner, or his designee, for a crab fishery licensee according to the following guidelines:
a. Only 125 agents may participate annually in the crab fishery, as described in subdivision 4 b of this subsection, unless the commissioner, or his designee, approves a request for agent use because of a non-economic hardship circumstance and
b. 125 agents may be utilized by those crab fishery licensees who received approval for agent use in 2012 or who currently are licensed by a transferred crab fishery license from a licensee approved for agent use in 2012, except that should any of these licensees described in this subdivision fail to register for agent use by March 1, applications for agent use by other licensees shall be approved on a first-come, first-served basis, starting with those licensees who have registered prior to March 1.
D. Failure to abide by any of the provisions of this section shall constitute a violation of this regulation.
E. In accordance with § 28.2-241 H of the Code of Virginia, only persons with a valid Commercial Fisherman Registration License may purchase gear licenses. Beginning with licenses for the 1993 calendar year and for all years thereafter, gear licenses will be sold only upon presentation of evidence of a valid Commercial Fisherman Registration License.
Exceptions to the prerequisite requirement are authorized for the following gears only and under the conditions described below:
1. Menhaden purse seine licenses issued pursuant to § 28.2-402 of the Code of Virginia may be purchased without holding a Commercial Fisherman Registration License.
2. Commercial gear licenses used for recreational purposes and issued pursuant to § 28.2-226.2 of the Code of Virginia may be purchased without holding a Commercial Fisherman Registration License.
F. On or after January 1, 1993, fishermen not registered as commercial fishermen but who desire to sell their catch shall apply to the commission for a Commercial Fisherman Registration License. The effective date of status as a commercial fisherman shall be two years from the date the application is approved by the commission. A person whose registration as a commercial fisherman is not effective shall not sell, trade, or barter his catch or give his catch to another in order that it may be sold, traded, or bartered.
G. Exceptions to the two-year delay described in subsection F of this section may be granted by the commissioner or his designee, if any of the following criteria are met:
1. The applicant is purchasing another fisherman's Commercial Fisherman Registration License, and the seller holds a valid, current Commercial Fisherman Registration License and surrenders that license to the commission at the time the license is sold.
2. An immediate member of the applicant's family who holds a current Commercial Fisherman Registration License has died or is retiring from the commercial fishery and the applicant intends to participate in the fishery.
3. The applicant purchased a valid Commercial Fisherman Registration License during the preceding year, did not transfer that Commercial Fisherman Registration License, and can demonstrate a significant hardship on the basis of health or active military duty as described in subdivision 4 of this subsection.
4. Any exceptions based on a health condition shall only be granted by the commissioner or his designee only after receipt of an attending physician's description of the medical condition. Any exception based on active military duty shall only be granted by the commissioner or his designee after receipt of those military orders.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 3, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 13, Issue 1, eff. September 1, 1996; Volume 14, Issue 5, eff. November 1, 1997; Volume 17, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2001; Volume 23, Issue 4, eff. October 1, 2006; Volume 23, Issue 11, eff. February 1, 2007; Volume 24, Issue 8, eff. December 1, 2007; Volume 24, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2008; Volume 26, Issue 6, eff. November 1, 2009; Volume 29, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 7, eff. December 1, 2013; Volume 30, Issue 7, eff. December 1, 2013; Volume 31, Issue 15, eff. March 1, 2015; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015.
4VAC20-610-40. Registration procedures.
A. An applicant may renew his Commercial Fisherman Registration License by registering during the months of December through April as commercial fishermen as follows:
1. The applicant shall complete an application for a Commercial Fisherman Registration License.
2. The applicant shall mail the completed application to the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, 380 Fenwick Road, Building 96, Fort Monroe, VA 23651.
3. The Commercial Fisherman Registration License will be returned to the applicant by mail upon validation of his application.
B. Persons desiring to enter the commercial fishery and those fishermen failing to register as provided in subsection A of this section shall apply to the commission for registration as commercial fishermen. All such applications shall be for a delayed registration and shall be made as provided in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection.
1. The applicant shall complete an application for a Commercial Fisherman Registration License by providing his complete name, mailing address (and 911 address if different than mailing address), valid driver's license number or Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles identification number, birth date, weight, height, eye color, hair color, telephone number of residence, and signature.
2. The applicant shall mail the completed application to the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, 380 Fenwick Road, Building 96, Fort Monroe, VA 23651.
3. The Commercial Fisherman Registration License will be returned to the applicant by mail two years after the date of receipt of the application by the commission. Notification of any change in the address of the applicant shall be the responsibility of the applicant.
C. No part of the Commercial Fisherman Registration License fee shall be refundable.
D. The Commercial Fisherman Registration License may be renewed annually during the months of December through April, only when any and all mandatory reporting harvest reports are up to date and there are no outstanding compliance issues. Any person failing to renew his license after April 30 shall be subject to the delay provision of subsection B of this section.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 4, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 18, Issue 8, eff. January 1, 2002; Volume 22, Issue 4, eff. December 1, 2005; Volume 23, Issue 4, eff. October 1, 2006; Volume 31, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2015; Volume 35, Issue 12, eff. January 28, 2019.
4VAC20-610-50. (Repealed.)
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 5, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 22, Issue 4, eff. December 1, 2005; Volume 24, Issue 8, eff. December 1, 2007; repealed, Virginia Register Volume 37, Issue 2, eff. January 1, 2021.
4VAC20-610-60. Mandatory harvest reporting.
A. It shall be unlawful for any valid commercial fisherman registration licensee, seafood landing licensee, oyster aquaculture product owner permittee, or clam aquaculture product owner permittee to fail to fully report harvests and related information as set forth in this chapter.
B. It shall be unlawful for any recreational fisherman, charter boat captain, head boat captain, commercial fishing pier operator, or owner of a private boat licensed pursuant to §§ 28.2-302.7 through 28.2-302.9 of the Code of Virginia, to fail to report recreational harvests, upon request, to those authorized by the commission.
C. All registered commercial fishermen and any valid seafood landing licensee shall complete a daily form accurately quantifying and legibly describing that day's harvest from Virginia tidal waters and federal waters. The forms used to record daily harvest shall be those provided by the commission or another form or method approved by the commission. Registered commercial fishermen and seafood landing licensees may use more than one form when selling to more than one buyer.
D. Any oyster aquaculture product owner permittee or clam aquaculture product owner permittee shall provide monthly harvest records accurately quantifying and legibly describing that month's harvest from Virginia tidal waters as described in subsection H of this section. All records shall only be submitted through the Online Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application.
E. Registered commercial fishermen, seafood landing licensees, valid oyster aquaculture product owner permittees, and valid clam aquaculture product owner permittees shall submit a monthly harvest report to the commission no later than the fifth day of the following month, except as described in subsection F of this section. This report shall be accompanied by the daily harvest records described in subsection H of this section. Completed forms shall be mailed or delivered to the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, 380 Fenwick Road, Building 96, Fort Monroe, VA 23651, or be submitted through the Online Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application.
F. All reports of the commercial harvest of cobia shall only be submitted through the Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application. This report shall provide daily harvest records from Sunday through Saturday as described in subsection H of this section and be submitted on a weekly basis no later than Wednesday of the following week.
G. All reports of the commercial harvest of oysters or blue crabs shall only be submitted through the Online Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application. This report shall provide daily harvest records of oysters or blue crabs as described in subsection H of this section and be submitted no later than the fifth day of the following month.
H. The harvest report requirements shall be as follows:
1. Registered commercial fishermen shall be responsible for providing a harvest report and daily harvest records that include the name and signature of the registered commercial fisherman and the commercial fisherman's registration license number; the name and license registration number of any agent, if used; the license registration number of no more than five additional harvesters who were not serving as agents; any buyer or private sale information; the date of any harvest; the city or county of landing that harvest; the water body fished, gear type, and amount of gear used for that harvest; the number of hours any gear was fished and the number of hours the registered commercial fisherman fished; the number of crew on board, including captain; species harvested; market category; live weight or processed weight of species harvested; and vessel identification (Coast Guard documentation number, Virginia license number, or hull/VIN number). Any information on the price paid for the harvest may be provided voluntarily.
2. The harvest report from oyster aquaculture product owner permittees and clam aquaculture product owner permittees shall include the name, signature, permit number, lease number, date of the last day of the reporting month, city or county of landing, gear (growing technique) used, weight or amount of species harvested by market category, total number of individual crew members for the month, and buyer or private sale information.
3. The harvest report and daily harvest records from seafood landing licensees shall include the name and signature of the seafood landing licensee and the licensee's seafood landing license number; buyer or private sale information; date of harvest; city or county of landing; water body fished; gear type and amount used; number of hours gear fished; number of hours the seafood landing licensee fished; number of crew on board, including captain; non-federally permitted species harvested; market category; live weight or processed weight of species harvested; and vessel identification (Coast Guard documentation number, Virginia license number, or hull/VIN number).
I. Registered commercial fishermen, oyster aquaculture product owner permittees and clam aquaculture product owner permittees not fishing during a month, or seafood landing licensees not landing in Virginia during a month shall so notify the commission no later than the fifth of the following month by postage paid postal card provided by the commission or by calling the commission's toll free telephone line or through the Online Mandatory Harvest Reporting Program Web Application.
J. Any person licensed as a commercial seafood buyer pursuant to § 28.2-228 of the Code of Virginia shall maintain for a period of one year a copy of each fisherman's daily harvest record form for each purchase made. Such records shall be made available upon request to those authorized by the commission.
K. The reporting of the harvest of federally permitted species from beyond Virginia's tidal waters that are sold to a federally permitted dealer shall be exempt from the procedures described in this section.
L. The owner of any purse seine vessel or bait seine vessel (snapper rig) licensed under the provisions of § 28.2-402 of the Code of Virginia shall submit the Captain's Daily Fishing Reports to the National Marine Fisheries Service, in accordance with provisions of Amendment 1 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan of the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission for Atlantic Menhaden, which became effective July 2001.
M. Registered commercial fishermen, seafood landing licensees, and licensed seafood buyers shall allow those authorized by the commission to sample harvest and seafood products to obtain biological information for scientific and management purposes only. Such sampling shall be conducted in a manner that does not hinder normal business operations.
N. Registered commercial fishermen, seafood landing licensees, oyster aquaculture product owner permittees, and clam aquaculture product owner permittees shall maintain their harvest records for one year and shall make them available upon request to those authorized by the commission.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 6, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995; Volume 18, Issue 8, eff. January 1, 2002; Volume 18, Issue 25, eff. August 1, 2002; Volume 23, Issue 4, eff. October 1, 2006; Volume 23, Issue 11, eff. February 1, 2007; Volume 24, Issue 8, eff. December 1, 2007; Volume 26, Issue 1, eff. October 1, 2009; Volume 26, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 2010; Volume 29, Issue 10, eff. January 1, 2013; Volume 29, Issue 23, eff. July 1, 2013; Volume 36, Issue 21, eff. June 1, 2020; Volume 37, Issue 2, eff. January 1, 2021; Volume 37, Issue 24, eff. January 1, 2022.
4VAC20-610-65. Noncompliance.
A. Any initial violation of 4VAC20-610-60 by any registered commercial fisherman, oyster aquaculture product owner permittee, clam aquaculture product owner permittee, or seafood landing licensee shall be subject to penalties as described in subdivisions 1 through 4 of this subsection.
1. Any failure to report harvest or no harvest activity or no landing in Virginia within one to three months after that report was due shall result in a minimum of one year of probation.
2. Any failure to report harvest or no harvest activity or no landing in Virginia within four to six months after that report was due shall result in a minimum of two years of probation.
3. Any failure to report harvest or no harvest activity or no landing in Virginia within seven to 12 months after that report was due shall result in a minimum of six months of suspension of all commercial licenses and permits.
4. Any failure to report harvest or no harvest activity or no landing in Virginia more than 12 months after that report was due shall result in a minimum of one year of suspension of all commercial licenses and permits.
B. Any second or subsequent violation of 4VAC20-610-60 by any registered commercial fisherman, oyster aquaculture product owner permittee, clam aquaculture product owner permittee, or seafood landing licensee may be subject to having his commercial licenses and permits suspended by the commission.
Statutory Authority
§ 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 26, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 2010.
4VAC20-610-70. Penalty.
A. As set forth in § 28.2-903 of the Code of Virginia, any person violating any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor, and a second or subsequent violation of any provision of this chapter committed by the same person within 12 months of a prior violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
B. In addition to the penalties described by law, any person violating any provision of this chapter may be subject to license suspension or revocation.
Statutory Authority
§§ 28.2-201, 28.2-204, 28.2-242 and 28.2-243 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from VR450-01-0079 § 7, eff. September 15, 1992; amended, Virginia Register Volume 10, Issue 9, eff. January 1, 1994; Volume 10, Issue 24, eff. July 1, 1994; Volume 11, Issue 17, eff. April 25, 1995.
Forms (4VAC20-610)
Captain's Daily Fishing Report (eff. 8/02).
Monthly Harvest Reporting Form, MR027540 (rev. 2/10).
Documents Incorporated by Reference (4VAC20-610)
Amendment 1 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Menhaden, Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, July 2001.