Title 19.2. Criminal Procedure
Chapter 18. Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence
§ 19.2-303.03. (Expires July 1, 2029) Modification of sentence for marijuana-related convictions.
A. Notwithstanding other provisions of law or rule of court, if a person who (i) was adjudicated delinquent or convicted of a felony offense involving the possession, manufacture, selling, giving, distribution, transportation, or delivery of marijuana in violation of § 18.2-248, 18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.1, 18.2-255, 18.2-255.2, 18.2-256, 18.2-257, 18.2-258, 18.2-258.02, 18.2-258.1, 18.2-265.3, or 18.2-474.1 committed prior to July 1, 2021; (ii) was sentenced to jail, to the Department of Juvenile Justice, or to the Department of Corrections or placed on probation pursuant to § 16.1-278.8 or on community supervision as defined in § 53.1-1 for such adjudication or conviction; and (iii) remains incarcerated in a state or local correctional facility or secure facility, as defined in § 16.1-228, serving the sentence for such adjudication or conviction, a combination of such adjudications or convictions, or a violation of probation imposed pursuant to § 16.1-278.8 or community supervision as defined in § 53.1-1 or remains on probation or community supervision for such adjudication or conviction or a combination of such adjudications or convictions on July 1, 2026, the court that entered the original judgment or order shall schedule a hearing by January 1, 2027, to consider modification of such person's sentence. The Commonwealth shall be made party to the proceeding and receive notice of such hearing.
B. Notwithstanding other provisions of law or rule of court, if a person who (i) was adjudicated delinquent or convicted of a felony offense involving the possession, manufacture, selling, giving, distribution, transportation, or delivery of marijuana in violation of § 18.2-248, 18.2-248.01, 18.2-248.1, 18.2-255, 18.2-255.2, 18.2-256, 18.2-257, 18.2-258, 18.2-258.02, 18.2-258.1, 18.2-265.3, or 18.2-474.1 committed prior to July 1, 2021, and on the date of such adjudication or conviction was also adjudicated or convicted of any other offense other than an act of violence as defined in § 19.2-297.1; (ii) was sentenced to jail, to the Department of Juvenile Justice, or to the Department of Corrections or placed on probation pursuant to § 16.1-278.8 or on community supervision as defined in § 53.1-1 for such adjudications or convictions; and (iii) remains incarcerated in a state or local correctional facility or secure facility, as defined in § 16.1-228, serving the sentence for such adjudication or conviction, a combination of such adjudications or convictions, or a violation of probation imposed pursuant to § 16.1-278.8 or community supervision as defined in § 53.1-1 or remains on probation or community supervision for such adjudication or conviction or a combination of such adjudications or convictions on July 1, 2026, the court that entered the original judgment or order shall schedule a hearing by April 1, 2027, to consider modification of such person's sentence that was imposed as a result of his adjudication or conviction of a felony offense or offenses listed in clause (i). The Commonwealth shall be made party to the proceeding and receive notice of such hearing.
C. Any person eligible for modification of his sentence under this section may file a petition for the assistance of counsel and a statement of indigency with the court on a form provided by the Supreme Court of Virginia; however, if such person was found to be indigent at his original sentencing, he shall be entitled to assistance of counsel for the hearing on modification of his sentence without the filing of such petition. No fee shall be charged for filing a petition under this subsection.
D. Upon a hearing for modification of a sentence pursuant to this section, the court shall consider that marijuana has been legalized, and shall reduce, including a reduction to time served, vacate, or otherwise modify the person's sentence, including removing such person from community supervision, unless the Commonwealth demonstrates it would not be compatible with the public interest to do so. Any modification of sentence shall not exceed the original term imposed by the court.
E. The court shall make a decision as to whether to modify a sentence within 30 days following the sentence modification hearing. If modification of a sentence is denied, the court shall file with the record of the case a written explanation for the denial and shall provide a copy of such written explanation to the person whose sentence was considered for modification, to his attorney if he is represented, and to the attorney for the Commonwealth.
F. Following the entry of an order to modify a sentence pursuant to this section, the clerk of the court shall cause a copy of such order to be forwarded to the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission, the Department of State Police, and the state or local correctional facility or secure facility where the petitioner is incarcerated within five days.
G. The decision of a court to modify a sentence pursuant to this section shall not form the basis for any relief in any habeas corpus or appellate proceeding, unless such decision was contrary to law.
