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Code of Virginia

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Chapter 12.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
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  • Article 1.
    General Provisions
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  • § 55.1-1200
    Definitions
    § 55.1-1201
    Applicability of chapter; local authority
    § 55.1-1202
    Notice
    § 55.1-1203
    Application; deposit, fee, and additional information
    § 55.1-1204
    Terms and conditions of rental agreement; payment of rent; copy of rental agreement for tenant
    § 55.1-1204.1
    Fee disclosure statement
    § 55.1-1205
    Prepaid rent; maintenance of escrow account
    § 55.1-1206
    Landlord may obtain certain insurance for tenant
    § 55.1-1207
    Effect of unsigned or undelivered rental agreement
    § 55.1-1208
    Prohibited provisions in rental agreements
    § 55.1-1208.1
    Rental agreements; child care
    § 55.1-1209
    Confidentiality of tenant records
    § 55.1-1209.1
    Employees of the landlord; rental dwelling unit keys and electronic key codes; policies and procedures
    § 55.1-1210
    Landlord and tenant remedies for abuse of access
    § 55.1-1211
    Appointment of resident agent by nonresident property owner; service of process, etc., on such agent or on Secretary of the Commonwealth
    § 55.1-1212
    Energy submetering, energy allocation equipment, sewer and water submetering equipment, and ratio utility billing systems; local government fees
    § 55.1-1213
    Transfer of deposits upon purchase
  • Article 2.
    Landlord Obligations
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  • § 55.1-1214
    Inspection of dwelling unit; report
    § 55.1-1215
    Disclosure of mold in dwelling units
    § 55.1-1216
    Disclosure of sale of premises
    § 55.1-1217
    Required disclosures for properties located adjacent to a military air installation; remedy for nondisclosure
    § 55.1-1218
    Required disclosures for properties with defective drywall; remedy for nondisclosure
    § 55.1-1219
    Required disclosures for property previously used to manufacture methamphetamine; remedy for nondisclosure
    § 55.1-1220
    Landlord to maintain fit premises
    § 55.1-1221
    Landlord to provide locks and peepholes
    § 55.1-1222
    Access of tenant to cable, satellite, and other television facilities
    § 55.1-1223
    Notice to tenants for insecticide or pesticide use
    § 55.1-1224
    Limitation of liability
    § 55.1-1225
    Tenancy at will; effect of notice of change of terms or provisions of tenancy
    § 55.1-1226
    Security deposits
  • Article 3.
    Tenant Obligations
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  • § 55.1-1227
    Tenant to maintain dwelling unit
    § 55.1-1228
    Rules and regulations
    § 55.1-1229
    Access; consent; correction of nonemergency conditions; relocation of tenant; security systems
    § 55.1-1230
    Access following entry of certain court orders
    § 55.1-1231
    Relocation of tenant where mold remediation needs to be performed in the dwelling unit
    § 55.1-1232
    Use and occupancy by tenant
    § 55.1-1233
    Tenant to surrender possession of dwelling unit
  • Article 5.
    Landlord Remedies
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  • § 55.1-1245
    (Effective until the later of July 1, 2028 or seven years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty
    § 55.1-1245
    (Effective the later of July 1, 2028, or 7 years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty
    § 55.1-1246
    Barring guest or invitee of a tenant
    § 55.1-1247
    Sheriffs authorized to serve certain notices; fee for service
    § 55.1-1248
    Remedy by repair, etc.; emergencies
    § 55.1-1249
    Remedies for absence, nonuse, and abandonment
    § 55.1-1250
    Landlord's acceptance of rent with reservation; tenant's right of redemption
    § 55.1-1251
    Remedy after termination
    § 55.1-1252
    Recovery of possession limited
    § 55.1-1253
    Periodic tenancy; holdover remedies
    § 55.1-1254
    Disposal of property abandoned by tenants
    § 55.1-1255
    Authority of sheriffs to store and sell personal property removed from residential premises; recovery of possession by owner; disposition or sale
    § 55.1-1256
    Disposal of property of deceased tenants
    § 55.1-1257
    Who may recover rent or possession
  • Article 7.
    Eviction Diversion Pilot Program
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  • § 55.1-1260
    (Expires July 1, 2025) Establishment of Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; purpose; goals
    § 55.1-1261
    (Expires July 1, 2025) Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; administration
    § 55.1-1262
    (Expires July 1, 2025) Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; process; court-ordered payment plan