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Administrative Code

Virginia Administrative Code
Title 16. Labor And Employment
11/2/2025

Agency 15. Department of Labor And Industry

Preface

VAC AGENCY NO. 5
The Department of Labor and Industry

AGENCY SUMMARY

The Department of Labor and Industry (department) operates under the supervision of the Secretary of Labor and is charged with responsibility for administration of the statutes under Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to labor, labor relations, occupational safety and health, boiler and pressure vessel safety, asbestos notification, and certain sections of the National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) program requirements pursuant to §112 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 USC § 7401 et seq.) relating to demolition and renovation of asbestos facilities. The Commissioner of the Department of Labor and Industry (commissioner) is authorized to promulgate and enforce regulations in certain areas as may be necessary for the enforcement of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia (e.g., payment of wage, child labor). The commissioner is authorized to enforce occupational safety and health rules and regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board. The commissioner is also authorized to grant temporary or permanent variances from all standards promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board pursuant to Chapter 1 (§ 40.1-1 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia. In addition, under Article 5 (§ 40.1-44.1 et seq.) of Chapter 3 of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia, the commissioner is authorized to investigate complaints of unsafe occupational safety and health conditions and instances of employment discrimination or retaliation against an employee because the employee filed an occupational safety or health complaint or has testified or otherwise acted to exercise rights protected by the safety and health provisions of Title 40.1. The department is responsible for investigating all complaints concerning the following labor laws found in Chapter 3 (§ 40.1-22 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia: payment of wage, including failure to pay the state minimum wage; violations of the right-to-work law; prevention by former employer of employment by others; discharge of employee for absence due to work-related injury; unlawful requirements to pay for medical examination as a condition of employment; equal pay irrespective of sex; and use of prohibited questions on polygraph tests by an employer.

The department is authorized to prescribe a multiple of the federal minimum hourly wage for the purpose of establishing the maximum portion of an employee's earnings that may be subject to garnishment pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 34-29 et seq.) of Title 34 of the Code of Virginia.

In addition, the department is also the state agency designated responsible for conciliation and mediation of labor disputes affecting public utilities and their employees or collective bargaining agents pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 40.1-52 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia.

The department is charged with issuing employment certificates, as required under Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia, to allow youth employment; promulgating regulations to carry out the child labor laws; conducting investigations of alleged violations of all child labor laws; issuing permits to youth for theatrical performances and for solicitation of subscriptions other than to newspapers. The commissioner is authorized to determine and declare occupations too hazardous for the employment of youth younger than age eighteen years and to promulgate regulations governing hours of work for youth 14 and 15 years of age pursuant to Chapter 5 (§ 40.1-78 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia.

The commissioner is authorized to employ persons to enforce the provisions of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act (Chapter 3.1 (§ 40.1-51.5 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia) and the related regulations as promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board (board), and to administer other regulations of the board concerning contract fee inspectors authorized under the act. The commissioner is also authorized to certify special inspectors who shall be authorized to inspect boilers and pressure vessels for the Commonwealth.

The department issues asbestos and lead project permits to licensed asbestos contractors and certified lead contractors engaged in such projects covered under the laws of Virginia pursuant to Chapter 3.2 (§ 40.1 51.20 et seq.) of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia.

The commissioner is responsible for enforcing occupational safety and health regulations designed to protect employees during the construction, maintenance, repair, and operation of tramways and other hauling and lifting devices used as public or employee conveyances.

The Commissioner is responsible for enforcing the Overhead High Voltage Line Safety Act (Chapter 30 (§ 59.1-406 et seq.) of Title 59.1 of the Code of Virginia), which was enacted to promote the safety and protection of persons working in the vicinity of overhead high voltage lines pursuant to Chapters 1 and 3 of Title 40.1 of the Code of Virginia.

Agency regulations may be accessed by means of the Virginia Legislative Information System website at http://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title16; Virginia Department of Labor and Industry website at http://www.doli.virginia.gov; via United States postal mail at Department of Labor and Industry, 6606 West Broad Street, Suite 500, Richmond, VA 23230; or in person at Department of Labor and Industry, 6606 West Broad Street, Suite 500,Richmond, VA 23230.

Chapter 10
Public Participation Guidelines [Repealed]Read all
Section 10
[Repealed]
Section 20
[Repealed]
Section 30
[Repealed]
Section 40
[Repealed]
Section 50
[Repealed]
Section 60
[Repealed]
Section 70
[Repealed]
Section 80
[Repealed]
Section 90
[Repealed]
Section 100
[Repealed]
Chapter 11
Public Participation GuidelinesRead all
Part I
Purpose and Definitions
Section 10
Purpose
Section 20
Definitions
Part II
Notification of Interested Persons
Section 30
Notification List
Section 40
Information to Be Sent to Persons on the Notification List
Part III
Public Participation Procedures
Section 50
Public Comment
Section 60
Petition for Rulemaking
Section 70
Appointment of Regulatory Advisory Panel
Section 80
Appointment of Negotiated Rulemaking Panel
Section 90
Meetings
Section 100
Public Hearings on Regulations
Section 110
Periodic Review of Regulations
Chapter 20
Regulations Establishing a Multiple of Federal Minimum Hourly Wage Relating to Garnishment of WagesRead all
Section 10
[Repealed]
Chapter 21
Maximum Garnishment AmountsRead all
Section 10
Definitions
Section 20
Maximum Garnishment Amounts to Satisfy an Ordinary Debt
Section 30
Calculation of Maximum Garnishment Amounts for an Ordinary Debt
Chapter 30
Virginia Rules and Regulations Declaring Hazardous OccupationsRead all
Section 10
Hazardous Occupations
Section 20
Index of Hazardous Occupations
Section 30
Manufacturing or Storage Occupations Involving Explosives
Section 40
[Repealed]
Section 50
Logging and Sawmilling Occupations
Section 60
Power-Driven Woodworking Machine Occupations
Section 70
Occupation Involving Exposure to Radioactive Substances and to Ionizing Radiations
Section 80
Power-Driven Hoisting Apparatus Occupations
Section 90
Power-Driven Metal Forming, Punching, and Shearing Machine Occupations
Section 100
Occupations in Connection with Any Mining Operation
Section 110
Occupations Involving Slaughtering, Meat-Packing, or Processing, or Rendering
Section 120
Power-Driven Bakery Machine Occupations
Section 130
Power-Driven Paper-Products Machine Occupations
Section 140
Occupations Involved in the Manufacture of Brick, Tile, and Kindred Products
Section 150
Occupations Involved in the Operation of Power-Driven Circular Saws, Band Saws, and Guillotine Shear
Section 160
Occupations Involved in Wrecking, Demolition, and Ship-Breaking Operations
Section 170
Occupations in Roofing Operations
Section 180
Occupations in Excavation Operations
Section 190
Fire Fighting
Section 200
Other Prohibited Occupations
Section 210
Employment of Minors under Age 14
Section 220
Employment of 14- and 15-Year-Old Minors Generally
Section 230
Employment of 14- and 15-Year-Old Minors in Retail Food Service and Gasoline Establishments
Chapter 40
Virginia Hours of Work for MinorsRead all
Section 10
Definitions
Section 20
Scope and Application
Section 30
Hours of Work in Nonagricultural Employment
Section 40
Hours of Work in Agricultural Employment
Section 50
Exceptions
Chapter 50
Regulation Governing the Employment of Minors on Farms, in Gardens and in OrchardsRead all
Section 10
Definitions
Section 20
Hazardous Occupations
Section 30
Exemptions to Hazardous Occupations
Section 40
Record Keeping Requirements
Section 50
Nonapplicability of General Industry Regulations to Agriculture
Chapter 60
Regulation Governing on-The-Job Training Programs or Other Training ProgramsRead all
Section 10
Definitions
Section 20
Requirements for Job Training Programs
Chapter 70
Local Government Union Requirements and Employee ProtectionsRead all
Section 10
Definitions
Section 20
Applicability of Statute to Local Government Public Employers
Section 30
Prosecution of Violations

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